| CUBA is explained first adopts for the Chinese sports history in socialized, the industry operation pattern university student basketball league tournament, the Chinese university student league tournament. The CUBA ten years by the unremitting exploration and the extraordinary achievement, and enhance the basketball movement in universities's popularization to an unprecedented altitude, after already became continued CBA the domestic basketball league tournament brand sports event, have established for the Chinese basketball enterprise development widespread and the reliable foundation.The basketball movement is with the field antagonism project, to the athlete technical level, mental and so on the aspect all requests high. Factor and so on environment, audience, referee, climate, the athlete own training level, the regulative ability, can be on site in addition the display to the athlete to have the influence. In in the hosts and visitors field system movement competition, the probability which home court wins achieved 50% -70%, this kind of phenomenon has been noted by the people, and proposed home court the effect (called home court superiority) the concept, specially likes the CUBA such campus league tournament, home court the effect is obvious. But looked from at present about the CUBA league tournament research situation that, very little has systematically studies explained the CUBA league tournament home court the effect essence and produces reason.This article has utilized the literature material law, the questionnaire survey law, the logical analytic method, the visit conversation law. Mainly through is to the player and nearly several session of coaches CUBA league tournament basketball team and the group leader, as well as the partial big baskets cooperate the leader, the expert, investigate in the CUBA troop to exist to home court the superiority question and the reform main direction; Through with the fan, the trainer, the athlete, the referee, media reporter, the club personnel carries on the exchange, understood they compete home court the superiority effect cognition situation to at present. Then carries on processing and the analysis to the above investigation and the recording, summarizes the CUBA league tournament home court superiority effect characteristic and the development tendency as well as the influence factor. Finally constructs the CUBA league tournament home court superiority effect the theory system. The findings showed that:1. In our country CUBA league tournament objective existence home court superiority.2. home court the superiority has own characteristic: Objective, regional characteristic, comprehensive nature and imbalance.3. We according to home court the superiority the essence and the characteristic understood that, the sports home court superiority may define is: In movement competition, because the host place creates is advantageous to home team display level each kind of factor.4. Our country sports competition system, the movement control system influence, our country CUBA league tournament is displayed the development characteristic. home court winning rate steady ascent. Along with season carrying on, athlete body and mind exhausted, the technique tactic application level and the physical ability drop, more arrives the season later period, home court the superiority the role which plays in the competition more and more in a big way, home court winning rate is more and more high. Because to the strength takes fundamentally, home court the superiority achievement depends on the condition, the CUBA regular season presents the stable characteristic. At the same time, because various teams introduce the outstanding team member, pointed carries on the technique, the tactical arrangement, CUBA league tournament place each season all changes, displays the CUBA league tournament the unstable characteristic.5. Obtains according to the Coumeya&Carron home court superiority research frame theory and about the movement result determining factor theory: The referee enforced the law still affects one of CUBA league tournament home court superiority factors.6. Through this research discovered the CUBA athlete displays the different psychological condition in the hosts and visitors field. Before competition anxious degree, the reffree enforce the law the influence, the participative motive level, the audience quantity the self-confidence these five aspects which win to the competition has the obvious psychological difference to the athlete psychology influence and the athlete. 7. Through the investigation discovery home court effect action mechanism, realized to is easier in the athlete psychology stratification plane to receive the society, the community, coach and the teammate, as well as own experience influence. Has correlation this kind of phenomenon through the competition place factor and between the team level to the basketball hosts and visitors field competition victory rate difference the proof, but with team's level and two interactive effects related explanations, makes us to realize to the simple basketball game in, contains the complex complex psychology factor function effect. Current sports competition, in psychology stratification plane understanding more profound, and the psychology even more is also pivotal in the competition function.And propose the following suggestion according to the result of study:1. Phased characteristic of the home advantage, require us to treat the development and change of the home advantage correctly, with the going on of the league matches, every athlete , coach should activate fighting will and resume physical power in time , arrange rational tactics, play out the style and level of our team.2. Coach's preparation , training before the home and away match should be and all pointed on the plan, on one hand adjusting and controlling , improving in time; Strengthen the psychological training method on the other hand.3. The coach chooses the scientific regulation and control method , has resumed dispelling the away ground match inferior position caused because of the voyage factor actively.4. The coach is according to the psychological characteristic of the athlete of our team, training the psychology more hints with oneself's psychology, improve the psychological adaptive capacity of athlete's movement, strengthen the psychological advantage of the movement contest.5. The coach should inculcate the adaptive capacity to the complicated environment to should pay attention to to the team member, pay attention to the training and cultivation for athlete's subjective automatic control ability , thus reduce the anxious level of the state before the match that the away ground match causes, the ones that improved a athlete to the anti-interference ability and organism physiology , psychology of the external environment should surge competence . 6. Strengthen the scientific research of training, make great efforts to explore keeping the route , steady skill , tactics level regulation and control method of athlete's good competitive state.
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