The Reasearch Of The Effect That State Anxiety Affects Outstanding College Tennis Players' Servering Status

Tennis is an intense and elegant sport. Along with the standard of living of Chinese citizen increasing, tennis becomes more and more popular as a fashion fitness exercise, and more and more Chinese female tennis player had succeed high ranks in international tennis competitions.In the tennis game, every point starts with serving the ball; therefore, serving will directly affect the result of this game. In the tennis serving system, not only the skills of players could affect the stability and attack ness of a serving, but also the psychological elements of the players. Especially, the study of state anxiety affecting tennis serving becomes more and more important.Other than tennis players own elements, audience is a very important element of every sports competitions, especially tennis and its game-watching etiquette. Based on the professional tennis players and coaches' experiences, they indicate that although audience could increase their performances and game results some times, but the audience effects are not always positive, even some players think that no audience would be great. All of these indicate that audience effect could be both positive and negativeIn the psychology area, there are no reports about relationship of state anxiety and sports results in the chances tennis research area, but there are reports about audience effects affecting tennis ball serving. Therefore, the research in this area is actuality significant. Not only to guide tennis players how to control the anxiety level while serving balls, but also to inspect and verify the assumption of the state anxiety on other sports at theory level.1 results The mean objective of this research is to inspect and verify the influences of state anxiety in the tennis game, and to find out the affecting level system. Therefore, the research adopts investigation method and grand observation method. We chose the front four players of the 5th tennis competition of Zhejiang Normal University as molded of this research. Based on their serving qualities in the game, we measure, testand analyze statistically. The result indicates:1.1 The state–anxiety exists within the tennis players of this university. The state-anxiety level that the four university tennis players, research targets have is in the middle level of state-anxiety.1.2 Based on the results of the varieties of state-anxiety level on different rounds, players'state-anxiety waving curves are different from each other.1.3 Through the research of relationship between players'state-anxiety level and their serving scores, there is a negative correlation between players'state-anxiety level before competition and their serving scores, which means that lower the state anxiety level the player has before competition the higher the serving scores this player will get, vice versa.1.4 Through the research of the state-anxiety levels during the players'training competition, the training state-anxiety levels are lower than the normal competition state-anxiety level, the serving scores are higher.1.5 The importance of audiences is that they are the outside influences to the player's state-anxiety level, some important audiences may hold the players'state-anxiety level still, therefore, the serving scores increases.1.6 To compare the player's state-anxiety level and their choices of the serving hit point, the players with different state-anxiety level will choose different serving hit points as the raise of their state-anxiety level. So the players'state-anxiety level can affect their choices of the serving hit point.2 The Suggestion2.1 Increase the strength of severing technique training, so their serving can be more successful and stable. At the same time, pay attention to the players'experience accumulation, train them through competition to make them stronger. 2.2 While increasing the strength of severing technique training, the players'psychological training must be paid more attention. So their state-anxiety level can be maintained at the best provoking level to improve their performance.2.3 Pay attention to the audiences'influence on the players'state-anxiety level and serving result, encourage the audiences'positive effect and avoid the negative effect.