Comprehensive Analysis Of The Offense-and-defense Strengths Of The Top Eight Men's Basketball Teams In The Tenth National Games

With the rapid development of the professional process and the continuing rise in the level of international basketball sports,the competence of all the other national teams grows close to those of the Europe and the USA.But there is a huge gap between china's top-level teams and the strong teams of the Europe and the USA both in attack and defense.Through comprehensively analyzing the offensive and defensive strengths of china's first eight teams in the 10th National Games,we try to find out the problems in the developing process of the men's basket teams and scientifically reveal the major factors influencing the current basketball sports in order to make an effective preparation for the Olympics in 2008.This analysis has a great significance in improving attack-and-defense quality and going close to the level of the strong teams of the Europe and the USA in short term.This paper mainly studies the offense-and-defense strengths of the top eight men's basketball teams in the Tenth National Games according to sports statistics,sports training and other theories and methods.This paper uses a total of 12 games between the top eight teams in the second phase as the object of investigation,and the method of documents and materials,competitions-observing statistics,mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other methods to make a comprehensive analysis of the offense-and-defense strengths of the top eight basketball teams in the Tenth National Games.The research results showed:1.Compared to those on the strong intemational teams,the players of the top eight basketball teams in the tenth National Games have similar average height but are younger and weaker,which causes disadvantage in physical confrontations.Among the eight teams:average height 198 meters,average weight 93.2 kilograms,average age 22.3 years.In height,the average heights of all the teams haven't been near those of the strong teams in other countries,though each team has maintained 6-8 players standing at more than 2 meters;In weight,our players thin and flimsy,with light weight and disadvantageous strength,dare not and are not good at physical confrontation;In age,though young and with potentiality,our players lack of comprehensive techniques and competition experience.2.Though the top eight basketball teams show weak offensive strengths,low success rates and many turnovers in the matches of the 10th National Games.the offensive success rates of the top eight teams is only 0.76,less than 1.00.This shows that our teams are deficient in using offensive skills and tactics;The scoring rates between the two-point shots,the three-point shots and the foul shots is 5:3:2.Two minutes from the ball,one ball,scoring three kicks this rate,it almost 5:3:2.The 2-point shots take up about half of all the scores,showing the main offense of each team is not only focusing on the points in paint but also strengthening the efficiency of the 3-point shots;Most of the players have poor awareness of assists and passes,always lose the proper time to pass and use the moves unreasonably.In every match,the assists of each team average only 12;The turnovers of each team average up to 16.3.Young players are inexperienced in competition,weak in basic skills,inaccurate in passing and catching the ball and not proficient in protecting the ball while dribbling,which causes many turnovers.In scraping rebounds in the forward court,each team input few player and the majority of the players posses the problems of low excitement,poor awareness,slow pace of movement,inaccurate judge.etc.3.The top eight basketball teams of the Tenth National Games show weak strengths, poor awareness and too many fouls in defense.In offense and defense,the PLA team and the Guangdong team,with the success rates of defense being 0.61,are stronger than the other six teams;In blocking and snatching,compared to a few individual players showing outstanding performance,all the other players are weak in awareness,reaction,judgment and the starting speed.In each match,Eight teams average 21.1 fouls,among which the hand fouls accounted for 77.4%of the total number of fouls.The main reason of too many fouls is our players' weak leg power,slow pace of movement and bad habits of defense.etc;In scraping the defensive rebounds,every team has the prevailing problems of low excitement,poor awareness and slow pace of the movements.Although the team's emphasis is put on the protection of the defensive rebounds,the players are still weak in physical confrontation and awareness of cooperation.4.The overall offense-and-defense strengths of the top eight teams are at different levels.The PLA team,the Guangdong team,and the Jiangsu team are stronger,at the same level B(upper).The Liaoning team,Henan team,the Jilin team,the Beijing team and the Shandong team are at the level C(medium).This reflects that our team's overall offense-and-defense strength is not comprehensive enough and there is no dominating team in our country.