The Research Of Physique And Health On Xinjiang Tajik 7-18 Years Old Young People

In modern society,the comprehensive national strength based on economy and technology is becoming increasingly fierce .In fact ,this kind of competition is the talent of the national quality competition because a healthy body is the foundation of national quality.In recent years, China's national fitness levels was developed Unbalanced.The national comprehensive index is the highest respectively in Shanghai, jiangsu, shandong, guangxi and Beijing ,several of the bottom is Tibet, guizhou, qinghai and xinjiang. In xinjiang, the different nationality's physiqu has been influenced directly by different ecological environment, economic development, cultural education and living standards . Xinjiang tajik people has been called"The eagle of The pamirs", is the one of the 13 main ethnic minority . They belongs to the alpine region, population of more than 41200. From A.D 10th century, they Live mainly in the tashikuergan tajik county. The special geographical position, natural environment, forming the tajikistan clan unique national character.Our research selected xinjiang tashikuergan region 7-18 tajik clan teenagers, each age include 200 people (male and female every 100 people), a total of 2400 people, testing projectthe including bodily form, function and quality of 12 indexes, and campared with data from the test of 2005 China han 7-18 younster health. We also campared with the test values from HaoWenTing's normal university in 1995 to hainan teacher in China's xinjiang autonomous tashikuergan tajik clan of 600 13-17, tajik clan student's physical quality.The methods in this research include literature study, expert interview, fitness test method, mathematical,statistics and comparative analysis. Test method and testing instrument adopts the unified regulation of 2005 national student physical health survey from height, body weight, chest, waist circumference, lungs, arms grip, 50 meters, sit-ups, standing long jump in succession, crook before, 50 * 8 and 800 meters coming-and-going run, run 1000 meters and so on.In views of the above results, this paper made a comprehensive analysis and thought that because of the genetic factor, living environment, the poor nutrition conditions, the local sports and health education condition, the students of tajik, compared with other students show thin characteristic of body shape and with Chinese han nationality students in 2005 ,the tajikistan clan students'body function and physical qualities are below the han adolescents', especially among young male.Accordingly, the proposal is to strengthen the students' comprehensive body quality and basic technical ability training in tajik school physical race education and health teaching, especially sports training and endurance training, we should pay attention to improving students' nutrition structure,living environment and health conditions of tajikistan families.