A Study Of Sanya Phonological System In Min Dialect

This paper adopts two methods, which are the experimental phonetics describes and historical phonology, to analysis the system of Sanya dialect. According to the system and the figure and waveform diagram analysis, found that sanya dialect unique initials [(?)],[(?)] in the low frequency area has obvious voiced short rod, is a typical gas implosion dullness. Another feature of the initials of [η] nasal lower lever than [n] deeper, shows that its nose crown sound colour is heavier than mandarin [n]. Second, sanya dialect rhyme features without CuoKouHu vowels and HouSaiYin terminal [?], its short, quick. Tones have7category, flat, go, into the various points of Yin and Yang. Tone value, respectively is:the rising tone,44,22level tone, rising tone,21Yin to24, Yang to41,35, Yin into Yang into the32. Adjustable type with level tone, falling tone, rising tone is given priority to, no elevator pitch or JiangSheng.Through the analysis of the historical phonology studies, sanya dialect of ancient, medieval pronuciation, the differences between the middle tone rhyme and modern characteristics. Characteristics are as follows:Initials, heavy light lip lip regardless, inherited the ancient light lip characteristics,"the ancient word for mother on mother [6] mother","mother GuDuanDing [(?)]" Second, ancient muddy sound word basically classified as clear initials with parts of the word, part of the turbidity consonant dialect read dullness in the return flow; Again, read the tongue with the tongue, wipe the initials occur and plug; Know, butcher, chengcheng, initials word into basic end through three mother, some known set of dialect read [(ts],[s],[(?)], etc.[m],[η] generally does not form a syllable; Final aspect, there is no CuoKouHu finals; When taken fish, dropping behind the two categories of reading CuoKouHu rhyme in mandarin dialect read most of the dialect in sanya for openings JiChiHu, read a few GeKouHu; Phonology has disappeared, the only keep throat plug terminal [?];And fat, different from, and have his teeth shedding phenomenon; Besides deep, had, taken three perturbation, the ancient salt, mountain,"and goes down, jiang, taken phonology has read Yin Yang rhymes, into the development of the phenomenon; Song yun mouth first-class digital reading less shut; Check above the rhyme and taken open ha, Thai,, good, central five rhyme with read; Down is taken first Tang Yun GeYun mixed fruit and song; The ancient salt was taken, mountain taken three fourth [-i] I read; No nasal rhyme; Tone of voice, all muddy muddy flat regardless of ping time. The turbidity in the falling tone dialect most classified as level tone; Go to muddy tones to Yang, turbidity rising tones GuiYin; The points of Yin and Yang; All muddy and turbidity into the basic regardless, mainly classified as Yang into the; Yin has the characteristic of tight after on, because of its vocal cords [-?] on the tail.