The Movement Of Literature And Art In Shandong Liberated Area During The War Of Liberation

After eight years of Anti Japanese War, the military force of the Chinese Communist Party had been fully developed. But on the eve of the liberation war, there were still significant gaps in the balance of power between the two sides. So if the Chinese Communist Party wanted to win the final victory of the liberation war, they needed to fully mobilize the masses to participate in the war and unite as one to fight against the Kuomintang army under the leadership of the national government. As one of the key attack areas of the Kuomintang army in the liberation war, the victory or defeat of Shandong Liberated areas concerned the final outcome of the national liberation war. Cultural level of the people in Shandong Liberated areas had been increased significantly, based on a strong literary atmosphere formed since ancient times, literary mobilization in the Shandong liberated areas played a huge role in the liberation war.By studying how the Chinese Communist Party used the folk art to mobilize the people in Shandong Liberated areas, this paper is divided into six parts: Part I analyzes that the Chinese Communist Party had basically become a full-fledged political party after the Sino-Japanese War, but under the balance of power between the two sides, social mobilization was one necessary way for the Chinese Communist Party to win the liberation war. In combination of the poor cultural qualities of the people in Shandong Liberated areas, literary mobilization was one way which was close to reality and had significant effect. Part II describes the colorful forms of literary mobilization by the Chinese Communist Party, and restores the thriving mobilization by the Chinese Communist Party and the people’s liberation army in Shandong liberated areas during the liberation war. Literary mobilization not only reflected participation to the war, but also showed the subjects such as land reform and farmers standing up. Part III summarizes all the forms of literary mobilization. In more than three years of liberation war, literary mobilization in Shandong Liberated areas was involved in political, economic, military, cultural and other aspects, which fully demonstrated the relationship between the Chinese Communist Party and the masses and their confidence in the future. Part IV discusses that the mobilization form of each region in Shandong liberated areas cannot be understood as a whole; instead, differences among similarities should be distinguished. Through a separate analysis of each key region in Shandong liberated areas, it can be seen that the folk customs and major literary forms of different regions are not the same, which fully demonstrates the nuance of the mobilization work by the Chinese Communist Party. Part V discusses the characteristics of the forms of literary mobilization. Part VI discusses the influence of literary mobilization by the Chinese Communist Party, and focuses on the major role of literary mobilization. Finally, it analyzes and summarizes the experiences and lessons gained in the literary mobilization by the Chinese Communist Party, and points out that these experiences and lessons will play an important reference in the contemporary social mobilization.The historical achievements of the Chinese Communist Party using literary mobilization in the liberation war cannot be undone, which fitted well with the liberation war and deepened people’s understanding of the Chinese Communist Party, and its mobilization effect not only plays an important role in the victory of the liberation war, but also provides valuable lessons for the contemporary mobilization work.