A Study On The Spatial Layout Of Jiankang City In Six Dynasties

City in the Six Dynasties period is one of the most representative cities in the period of Wei, Jin and the North and South Dynasties, which highlight the social, economic and cultural characteristics on the facets of urban spatial layout at that time. This essay attempt to inquiry the changes of the living space, trade space, culture and education space, religion space and defense space of city in Six Dynasties from the perspective of historical geography. Discuss the similarities and differences of the urban layout between city in Six Dynasties and city in Northern Dynasties at the same time, thus to comment the historical status of the city in Six Dynasties.The first chapter "introduction" includes the dissertations reason, significance, definition of Urban historical geography, academic research review, the framework of the essay, research thought, research way, emphases, difficulties and so on forth.The second chapter "The establishment of the city in Six Dynasties" discusses the construction situation of the city in Eastern Jin, Eastern Wu and Northern Dynasties. Show the basic pattern of the city in Six Dynasties, Emphasize the important changes of the urban construction in various periods, and show the historical changes of the city In Six Dynasties.The third chapter "The spatial layout in the City of Jiankang" consists of four parts to discuss the living space, trade space, culture and education space and religion space of the city, Then analyze the location, change and reason of the distribution of urban space elements such as residential areas, market, official school, private school and temple, finding the overall appearance and characteristics of the city spatial layout.The fourth chapter "The defense space of the Jiankang City from the Hou Jing rebellion" combines an important historical event in Liang Dynasty-Hou Jing rebellion. On the basis of historical data, discuss the role and the pros and cons of the "point to area" military defense system which establishing the military installations on natural defenses and relying on the terrain through the analysis of the distribution and the role in the war of the Defensive castle in the city of Jiankang.The fifth chapter "Review of the status of city in the Six Dynasties period" firstly compare the city of Jiankang to Ye city, Luoyang city and South Ye city, arrive at the similarities and differences in the establishment and distribution of the city in the North and South Dynasties, Then make the conclusion of the status of city in the Six Dynasties period.