| Hebei province is the largest mining, mineral resources industry is the important economic pillars in our province, the environmental problems in the process of mineral development also has an important influence to our province ecological environment.Mineral resources ecological compensation legal system is designed to build the province of mineral resources ecological compensation legal system standardize the behavior of the province of ecological compensation area, provide a legal basis for the implementation of the province’s mineral resources, ecological compensation system. Ecological compensation mechanism for the province to provide theoretical and practical support for mining is good for the province and comprehensively improves the ecological level; take the road of sustainable development, building a harmonious Hebei.The paper consists of six parts. The first part is an introduction, introduces the background of mineral resources in Hebei ecological compensation legal system, and the value of the analysis from both theoretical and practical aspects of the use of the scientific method, made a sound ecological and environmental protection of mineral resources exploitation prevention system the introduction of market mechanisms mine ecological compensation, the establishment of innovation diverse ecological compensation mechanism mine. The second part is an overview of ecological compensation Mineral Resources of Hebei Province, the status quo of the existing legal system and the province’s mineral resources, ecological compensation, and draws the implementation of the province’s economic, social and environmental development of the ecological importance of mineral resources compensation. The third part is comprehensive analysis of the province’s mineral resources, and the ecological compensation problems exist in the legal system. Province of mineral resources ecological compensation legal system is not perfect, specialized legal system has not been established, the existing legal regime, poor organization and coordination; low level of ecological compensation, no highlighting the specific requirements of environmental protection, mainly in a narrow range of compensation,compensation relatively simple, low compensation standards and other issues; mineral resources ecological compensation mechanism for the prevention and mining classification system is not perfect; market trading system has not been established, mineral resourcesand ecological compensation system to compensate the main single company diversified compensation mechanism is not established is not formed and legal liability system is not perfect and so on. The fourth part is the foreign mineral resources ecological compensation legal system comparative study of selected foreign countries more representative, a comparative analysis aimed to identify deficiencies exist in the legal system in our province,the province related to the legal system established to provide a strong reference. Such as Germany’s old mining classification compensation system, repair system in Australia and the United States mining of mineral resources ecological compensation legal system. Part V on the issues raised by the third part, combining inspiration fourth part, by improving the mineral resources in Hebei ecological compensation legal system concept. Mineral resources devoted perfect legal system; full implementation of mining resources to protect and expand the scope of behavioral compensation, an appropriate increase in compensation standards; improve prevention legal system, the implementation of mining resources balance replenishment system; in-depth implementation of mining classification compensation system, strengthen the old compensation intensity mine; the establishment of ecological compensation market trading system, the introduction of the company mechanism; a clear responsibility to compensate the government and society, and improve the compensation liability. The sixth part is divided into conclusions. |
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