Study On Additive In Shandong Dialect Word - Formation Of Ming And Qing Dynasties

This article, taking "Jin Ping Mei", "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography", "Barks Worthless person Drum Word", "Chats Room Folk tune Collection", "Everyday use Unauthorized character and so on the Shan dong dialect works in Ming and Qing Dynasties as the language materials, focuses on the contemporary Shandon dialect the attachment type word formation. Before specific analysis, we have made the related limits to the affix, and have made the division from three angles to the affix type. 2.in mis article, we can find an exhaustive description and analysis to Shan dong dialect affix in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; 3. By researching the dialect materials in the second part, we try to explore formation structural style, the function of affix and its relationship with the polysyllabic.The first section is about limits and types of affix. Affix is the main elements in additional formation. Chinese affix, without obvious form marks like Indo-European language's affix, is controversial in the academic circle, because there is not a unanimous confine. The analysis of affix-formation needs a distinct definition. So we firstly put much attention on the definitions made by the wisdoms in linguistic; then with the help of the recognized classical affix"Lao e zi tou er ", define affix from 4 aspects and put up with two supplementary standards.The second section is the description of affix in Shandon dialect during Ming and Qing dynasties. Affix can be classified into suffix and prefix, depending on its position. In suffix part, suffix can be subclassified in terms of the part of speech of derivatives assisted by suffix into noun-suffix ,adjective-suffix—.And all of those are performed with specific examples, description and analysis.The third section, form the angel of Shandon dialect, we have probed into the structure, pattern and function of affix and its relationship with the polysyllabic. Firstly, we try to explore the structure and form of derivative in Shandon dialect. The prefix derivative include two forms, BA and BAC-A is root morpheme, B.C are affix morpheme; the suffix derivative can be analyzed into monosyllable and disyllabic In addition, the lapped forms of AABB and ABAB in derivative are also worth researching; secondly, through the analysis examination, we may draw a conclusion:Attached word formation of Shandon dialect during Ming and Qing Dynastiesmainly has four kinds of functions: form the word, transfers word class, changes meaning and pure supplement syllable function.Thirdly, the relationship between additional formations and polysyllabic . After a comparison of materials between Shandon dialect and the forepart modem Chinese, we figure that affix-formation is an extremely important way to probe into Chinese glossary polysyllabic. It incorporates in 3 aspects: decline of affix and its certain functions; the development of affix's functions in Shandon dialect during Ming and Qing period ; the continuous development of ABC derivative adjectives in Shandon dialect .Meanwhile, duplicate sound drove the development of additional word formation. Because to a great extent the production of the derivative is from analogical psychology based on the people's metaphor thought, we call the function of psychology, which drive affix to produce and develop, resembled analogy function. This kind of function is the giant power, which produces the new derivation words and expressions, but this kind of power in the final analysis originates from the Chinese glossary polysyllable's leading tendency.