Modern Chinese King Speech, Qianci, Polite Word Study

This essay has mainly studied in the respectful words, modest words and polite words of the modern Chinese. The respectful words, modest words and polite words have existed since old times. They have received the esteem continuously and have been used widely in the China nationality who thoughts the etiquette is most important. They are playing the vital role in the human relations. Develops to the modern Chinese stage, as important constituent of courteous language, the respectful words, modest words and polite words have become more and more important in the human relations. But in the practical application, the phenomenon of misuses is extremely obvious. This essay bases on the static description, analyzes their characteristic and the rule of language use. We make every effort to have a more comprehensive understanding of them, so that we can utilize them well.In the concrete elaboration process, Chapter One has carried on stricter limits to the respectful words, modest words and polite words, discriminated the relations of them and the relation between them and the courteous language specially. By this it forms a quite clear system. Chapter Two, Three, Four carry on the detailed elaboration of them separately. It includes three parts which are the static description, the characteristic summary and the analysis of language use. In the static description, we carry on the classified reorganization to them mainly. We reclassify the words which are classified not too explicit in the "Modern Chinese Dictionary". In the characteristic summary, we mainly explain from the angles of the nationality, the time, the relativity and so on. In the analysis of language use, we carry on detailed elaboration to their respective restriction factors of user and social gathering, make every effort to reflect their language use situations more comprehensively.From the analysis, we find that if you want to use the respectful words, modest words and polite words correctly, you should not only know their meanings and their characteristics, but also you should know the rule of how to use them. While observing the rule, consider the various factors such as the relation object and the relation content systematically, change nimbly, so that we can make the human relations more smoothly.