Discussion On Li Qingzhao's " Little Words "

From the angle of "small lyrics", I learned Ci and theories of Li Qingzhao and analyzed the concept of "small lyrics" .There is a consistent esthetics judgment behind of "small lyrics" and "Bie Shi Yi Yia", it is "poem differs from Ci". From the language, temperament, structure, expression method and various technique, we can find that Li Qingzhao conducted" small lyrics" and "Bie Shi Yi Yia"with attention. I analyzed appreciate characteristics of" small lyrics", namely "Wei Qu Mei" of Ci from outside to inside.The preface part analyzed the present condition of Li Qingzhao's Ci and theories and existent problems, elaborated the inside contact between "small lyrics" and "Bie Shi Yi Yia" from whole, generalized basic characteristics of" small lyrics".Be phrase or one title of part of phrases, " Small lyrics" is not to proceed from the strict classification. "Small lyrics" has complicate meaning of appreciation, it contains three kinds of the following: lyrics has close relation with music; Close relates With the characteristic of the lyrics, the small lyrics is short originally; The person of Song have complicated affection to "lyrics", exist self-contradict phenomenon that like and despise. Li Qingzhao speaks of" small lyrics" successively twice in her《Ci Lun》, from these titles we can see, she distinguishes the phrase with other literary styles, particularly with poem, she chases the minimum scope norm of the phrase at the title of" small lyrics" up. Qingzhao Li calls phrase as that" small lyrics" has no idea of bias, having a kind of respect in the inside on the contrary.The view of "Bie Shi Yi Yia" aim at the independence of Ci. Behind of "Bie shi yi jia" is the theory of "Poem differs from Ci". Li Qingzhao's view rounded at "Bie Shi Yi Yia", and "Small lyrics" is a total view of appreciation, so, this title contains many contrast information. First,"small"and"big"is different. Comparing to the poem's"Yan Zhi", there is another world on the topic contents and the artistic conception styles in the Ci. The another contrast item of "small lyrics" is that Ci can be "singed", This function differs from traditional literature forms. At the same time, this kind of contrast information can be seen from the difference of Ci and Poem of Li Qingzhao.From Li Qingzhao's view and Ci, we can see, "small lyrics" has two greatest characteristics on the literature positions, the first is music position, the theory of "Bie Shi Yi Yia" emphasizes that Ci should be match to the temperament first. The second is popular literature position. The third is appreciation position.At last, The article discussed the characteristic of appreciation of the Li Qingzhao's Ci. It has a kind of pleasant impression On the body and the sound. This characteristic affected the inside structure and emotion expressions of the Ci.Li Qingzhao put forward her assertion on the station of the Orthodox tradition position, differed poem and Ci, payde attention to independent of Ci. Under this view, Li Qingzhao inheritted the characteristic of Ci, Her work present a kind of new feature.