| In History and Class Consciousness, Lukács expounds the theory ofsocial class conscious, it's an important contribution to historicalmaterialism. He emphasizes the meaning of subject (the value of humanbeing) in historical development at the first time. It makes the Marxismshake off the doctrinarism pattern, and back to traditional historicaldialectics.I will explore the theory of subjectivity in the theory of socialclass conscious of Lukács, it includes four parts: Firstly, I will analyzethe concept of social class conscious. Secondly, I will have a historicalanalyze to the class conscious of Lukács, especially the conscious ofcapitalist's conscious. We believe it's a development of this theorywhich contrast with the ideology of feudalism, at the same time we haveto reveal that there is an intrinsic antinomy in this false ideology,so a direct fetishism which is different from the conscious of capitalistor consciously, advanced the class conscious of proletariat is uncovered,and I will excavate the function of the subjectivity to revolution.Thirdly, I will elaborate the value of social historic subject which hasbeen discussed by Kart Marx in his a series of writings, and then I willreveal the scientific meaning of subjectivity by contrast three pairsof concepts, which are subject and subjectivity, practice andsubjectivity, class nature and subjectivity, so we can find thesimilarities and differences of subjectivity in Lukács and Marx's. Atlast, Realizes in the theory from the historical significance and therealistic value two dimensions analysis Lukács social class conscious:The historical significance lay in social class conscious to correctthe opportunism economical determinism, the proletariat subjectivityflaw had the direct influence to the revolutionary decline; Therealistic value lies in pointed out projecting the subjectivity revealsto the socialism modernization vital significance, as well as thesubjectivity display has is helpful to promoting person's full scaledevelopment. |
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