Han Yuan Instrument "with The Political Discourse Of Ideas Of Ancient Music

Han Dynasty is the first uniform empire from Qin Dynasty, after establishing the county, everything is waiting for flourish. The ruling class require to strengthen their political aim. Based on this background , Shu Suntong apply for establishing"Li"( ceremony ) ,"Yuanhui ritual"come into being. We can say the producing of"Yuanhui ritual"is relate closely with the political country, it is not only of the emperor's authority, but also is the reconfirm of the relation of emperor and subject. After the research of penman, I find the"Yuanhui ritual"with political signification also involve the most of music activity, so when we come to research this old music political thinking, we can realize the expressing in the ancients's practice living actually and visually.This article begin from the analyse of the"Yuanhui ritual",tell to about the origin,maturation and development discuss it's political function; after that ,I research stressly from instrument,musicians,music scale which are used in the music ancient empire's music,minority's music; find this ceremony that used in music conclude the obvious political meaning; embody the thinking of"Heaven is together with people","music is the same with the scale". Last, I clear up and distinguish the relation of"Yue"(music),"Li"and"Zheng"(politics) for collusion, one side,"Li"is the communication bridge of"Yue"and"Zheng", they are influence and restrict one another through"ritual"; the other side ,"ritual"is require for use ,they are all serve for"politics",even can said"ritual and music both are politics". Their relation express a contacting thinking of China and bring forth a uniform,circular,eternal world for us.After Han Dynasty,"Yuanhui ritual"is still exert it's political action, we also can find a recordation in Qin Dynasty. The musical politics idea that is extended by Han Dynasty people also exert their action until now more or less I think. It have a actual meaning and theoretics meaning through research for"Yuanhui ritual',It also have a more important meaning in complement and consummate the China ancient music history,ancient music aesthetics value for understanding the modern music culture idea and music learning thinking.