People: Zhang Chengzhi The Spiritual World Of The Guidelines,

The slogan "for the people" advocated by Zhang Chengzhi in 1978 still has literary reputation today, and the spiritual content in his works has been relished so far. The people is not only the object he approaches from emotion, the live full role in his works, but also is the wise in his spiritual world who enlighten and guide him.Through carefully reading and analyzing Zhang's literary works and related research monographs, this thesis discusses the relationship between Zhang's spiritual world and the people, so the conclusion could be drawn that the people is the guide of Zhang's spiritual world. From humanitarian, author and work, text analysis and value point of view, by using the literature, anthropology, sociology and other discipline knowledge and contacting some keywords of Zhang's spiritual world, the importance of the people to Zhang's spiritual world is demonstrated from multi-angle and multi-level. This article discussed the two aspects: First, cleared the concept of the people and the evolution of the meaning in the mind of Zhang, which is developed from the early Vulnerable groups to the later representative of the culture, and to the ideals of peace in recent years. Second, the different effects of the people in different times and different regions to Zhang's spiritual world are refined. Mongolia mother's behavior had the Enlightenment lesson for his journey in life; Ma Zhiwen who lived in Shagou cited him to Zheherenye, which is the guide on the road of his religious beliefs; the Japanese, Ganglinxinkan, made Zhang into the deep thinking by his songs, who is the reference in the way of his ideas; the equality and friendly mixed state of the free and romantic Xinjiang people enlighted Zhang's peace world view.Zhang claimed "the son of the people" by himself. He appreciates his life and perfects his thinking from the people, which is very different from the style of most modern writers who stay in home all day and do not intercourse with civil society. The cultural implications in his works are studied from the perspective of "people". Accordingly, the conclusion is drawn that the "people" is the guide who supervise Zhang's to construct his spiritual world. It's very important to the writers to understand the public opinion, carry forward the humanitarian thinking, improve their social conscience and social responsibility.