Conversion Of The Foundation And Theme Of Dialectics

Lukács′Totality-dialectic thinking is the defend and development of Marxist philosophy. Lukács realized that Materialization bereft people of totality, thus he thought reification is equal to non-totality. In order to overcome the reification, it comes the"thirst for totality". He built the dialectics thinking of his own based on Totality-principle, which is the dialectics of interaction between the subject and object of the history. With the logical starting point of history, the core of totality, the theme of criticizing of Reification, the goal of arousing the ideology of proletariat and retrieval ling of the main body, Lukács′rebuilt the history dialectics. Totality-principle is shown by the dialectics of subject and object. Lukács′intensive studies into Totality-thinking not only remedied the fault of opportunism economic determinism, but also provided the theoretical impetus for reversing the tide of declining of innovation, the result of the proletariat lacking of totality. This passage first to represent the practice turns of dialectics and crises of traditional dialectics, then to discuss the source and historical background of Lukács′Totality-dialectics, analyze the category of totality and concepts of historical subject and object in details. As the union of historical subject and object, proletariat is the main body to overcome reification and carry out free and comprehensive development of individuals. The theoretical innovation of Lukács′dialectics is positive, though it shows Hegel's color as well as some one-sidedness.