| Wang Yinzhi is a famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty and a generation master of exegesis. His representative is Jing Zhuan Shi Ci which is a function word research monograph,.The study of the book is excellent, and it will be a very important academic status in the history of our country. Mr. Wang's research on the function words made great achievements, and his scientific exegesis was inseparable. Exegetical study from the perspective of the book is a very important reference value for old functional words.There are ten volumes in Jing Zhuan Shi Ci. The book includes one hundred and sixty words before the Western Han Dynasty. In the book, there are many scientific and effective research methods, involving a variety of exegetical methods. The author took the whole book as the raw research materials, then carried on an exhausting-like ananlysis, recorded all the words in cards and classified them carefully. So the author obtained the first materials. In this foundation, the author tried to show a complete picture of exegesis methods in Jing Zhuan Shi Ci by refering to senior scholars's treatise and connecting modern linguistics or other correlative subjects.The function word and voice change are in the relationship. Much meaning of function word is depended on pronunciation,and it is not related to the font of Chinese characters. If font is worked as a solution,it will be difficult to explain coherently. Moreover, many function words are from the guise of another voice homophonic characters that closes to the phenomenon. Therefore, in Jing Zhuan Shi Ci, Mr. Wang's exegetical method was mainly "surveying the sound and rhyme of words".Language generally has the characteristic with the interpretation of the text. Therefore, according to context to explore the meaning and usage of function word is also an important exegetical method known as "in accordance with environment and training." At the same time,Mr. Wang also collected and analysed some examples that used the same words, because solitary evidence was irrational. With the evolution of language, much meaning derived from the original meaning, and we called it "expanding other meanings from the original meaning of the word". Moreover, Mr. Wang also used"examining the rhetoric," "quoting the ancient's explanations," "contrasting and certifying each other "and other important exegetical methods. Accurately using a variety of exegetical methods was the important reason for success. We summarized these exegetical methods and conducted a comprehensive or systematic research to more deeply explain meaning or use of the function word, which will provide some methodological guidance and reference for compilation of dictionaries.Mr. Wang explained function words with detailed language materials and-scientific methods,and he got remarkably brilliant achievements in exegesis. His success mainly embodied: In the first place, he broke the traditional exegesis of the limitations of multiple forms, a new course starting from the sound to explore the meaning and usage of function word; Secondly, Mr. Wang also used a variety of other exegetical methods; Finally, Mr. Wang invented diction ordinance science,and explored the ancient language of the law, that was Mr. Wang's another great achievement in the function word exegesis. All in all, Mr. Wang made great contribution to the function word in ancient China,and his research reached an unprecedented height. Given the limitations of the time, there were still some shortcomings. Although white jade had a little flaw, the flaw didn't cover the fine jade from the whole book. |