Oil Enterprise Security Management And Economic Analysis

The competition between enterprises is becoming more and more severe with the development of market economy. In 1990's, safety management becomes more and more important in enterprise. In economic society, safety demand is based on economic investment, likes people's other demands. That is, safety demand is restricted by economic level. This courses two basic problems: First, in the condition of the same safety criterion, whether safety investment and consumption can be as low as possible? Second, in the condition of limited safety investment, whether safety realization can be as great as possible?Starting from the benefit of petroleum enterprise, the economic loss component from accident is analyzed. In the article, safety investment and decision are analyzed economically. It is essential that safety management system is established and run to solve safety management subject of petroleum enterprise.The content of the article has been divided into six parts. In part one, the safety management subject in petroleum enterprise is analyzed. The safety benefit in petroleum enterprise is analyzed in part two and part three. The economic loss resulted from occupational injury of an enterprise is emphatically discussed, in which the component parts and factors for determining each component and its category are emphatically expounded. At the same time, the calculation of each component is put forward. In part four and part five, the related-model of safety investment and benefit system is built with the aid of the gray-system theory which could judge what is highly sensitive to affect the benefit of safety investment so as to propose a relatively complete criterion for the decision of safety investment direction. The exemplified result shows that the method is scientific and feasible. In Part Six, it expounds that it is necessary to establish a new information system network for safety management (HSEMS, OSHMS and EMS). This management system takes safety department as preventing-control out of following-trail traditionally and as terminals from a closed loop of the safety management that makes scientific, system and standardization step by step. In this way, the safety inspection, rectification and reform, supervision and control could be carried out uninterruptedly. It is expounded that the harmonization and integration of quality, environment and occupational safety and healthmanagement systems are inevitable. The article expounds that in the new century people must adopt a brand-new macro safety view concerning the culture of safety science and technology.