Research On The Characteristics Of Defensive Technique And Tactics Of Goalkeepers In The 19th World Soccer Cup

Purposes: With the continuous development of modern football, Goalkeeper has beenas a commander of the defence, become a role who arrange his teammate to build adefend wall, assign defensive tactics and direct collaborative defense. At the sametime,.his own steadily defense also make a vital role for his teammates’ confidenceand the morale of the team.This paper aim to understand the characteristics of thehigh level goalkeepers’defence by studying the high level of defensive tactics ofgoalkeeper. Explore the development trend of defensive tactics, Promoting training ofgoalkeeper reasonably and comprehensively.Methods: Search all the documents related to football goalkeeper by Chinese journaldatabase, defensive tactics of the goalkeeper. At the same time with the19th WorldCup top32teams of the64games as the research object,, Get the various data ofgoalkeeper by using video observation and mathematical statistics analysis, defensivetactics for the goalkeeper to pick a, strike, dives effect were analyzed.Results:1.In19th World Cup,15minutes before the second half of a significantlyfewer goals, account for only24.1%of the total goals; The goal in last30minutesmore, reached42.8%of the total goals.2.On the issue of free kick’s defence of goalkeeper in19th World Cup, the penaltyspot area to the area from the edge, the more close to the middle road, the morepeople in the wall, in the edge of one, two, while three area’s free-kick, the goalkeeperstance towards the middle gradually; The largest number of free kick in a area, wall,the goalkeeper’s position in the middle of the goal, three free kick and defensive in thearea of, the wall will block mostly toward the close of the ball, and most goalkeeperstanding in corner or corner of a central location.3.On the issue of goalkeepers’sortie in19th World Cup, the goalkeeper on side to thenumber of times the ball slightly higher than the strike to the ball of the number ofpositive,53%went to out side ball,47%of the attack to attack positive goals;1areais the area attack most times, and most of them are out side the ball, the attack numberof times of2area, but the highest failure rate, the sorties a minimum of5and6area,and not out side of the ball, but the highest success rate.4.Goalkeepers use most of the shooting technology is dives, a total of445times in19th World Cup, errors is19%; Followed by the catch technology, using a total of376times, errors is21.5%; Techniques used148times, errors of16.2%. Reaction andthe one problem is that of application of the shot, the main reasons for the failureproof shot from inside the penalty area basically is responding too slowly, the penaltyarea outside shot more is to choose a wrong way.Advice:1. As an excellent goalkeeper, at the last30minutes in a football game, youshould take more concentrate into the game, try to reduce mistakes, so as to performsteadily.2. Through the statistics of best goalkeeper’s stance in the defensive of set pieces. Tryto comprehend how to arrange wall and its stance. Facing the free kick from wideareas to the central area,wall quantity should be increased gradually, the side andcentral area of the cross (such as side three, center two,center three), often require the goalkeeper arrangement the wall defense near corner, defensive the far corner byitself.3. In the goalkeeper sortie ability training, should be strengthened in zone1in whichthe goalkeeper sortie frequently and zone2in which the highest failure rate appear.At the same time, increase the goalkeeper in attack training with physicalconfrontation situation, instead of the actual meaning less without a counter attacktraining.4. The goalkeeper in the defend-shooting training, for the most cause of the error, Heshould to strengthen training pertinently and summarizes the study, especially theability to respond to and choose a reasonable stance.