| In this study, the World Gymnastics Championships men’s individual all-around final of the Rio Olympic cycle for the study, In 2013-2016 Men Athletic Gymnastics in rules-based, The use of literature, video observation, expert interviews, correlation analysis and other methods, 44,45 session for the World Gymnastics Championships men’s individual all-around finals before eight athletes and Chinese athletes in six individual sets of action observation and action for recording statistics; In combing the world gymnastics stage project development pattern Almighty man while, Six men set arrangement of the project, the difficulty of the structure, selection, and action sports-depth analysis of the results, Summarize the men’s gymnastics all-around final action sets feature six projects and trends, combined with a number of recommendations of international gymnastics referee and experts recommend practical nature.The results show that:(1) On the Floor exercise project, athletes and more sets of action with the first group Ⅱ and Ⅲ action-oriented, complete movement difficulty structure presented " middle two small" diversification characteristics; to "flip a few weeks" and "swivel axes" compound action is based on the development of a major trend in the future; D group than "former+front" connection string has great potential; the Almighty according to the characteristics of athletes, a reasonable choice of four kinds of choreography mode kind of competition is essential.(2) On the Pommel Horse project, complete movement difficulty structure presented "wave-like" features; "positive and negative from the inverted cross," "Magyar", "Sivado", "FLOP combination", "Russian twist to come forward, " such action is pommel horse routine mainstream choice. "Busnari", "FLOPs" action to come forward with a Russian twist combination of action has evolved much room for development; all the athletes in the arrangement are in steady-based, turnkey operation selection show " three-dimensional" feature.(3) On the Rings project, select groups tend to balance each action, sets the difficulty of the structure was "shuttle-type" feature; "Jonasson+Yamawaki+Uprise bwd.to support scale or scale at ring heinht", "swing to strength hold elements" is the athlete the necessary action; foreign athletes set arrangement of short, structural optimization, compared to China with a long routine, not conducive to play all-around athlete’s athletic ability, but the difficulty sets an absolute advantage.(4) On the Vault project, Handspring type, cartwheel type, round-off on board a small turn class action is the main choice of athletes, lack of novelty of the game the entire vault, mostly to complete the quality and stability of the competition.(5) On the Parallel Bars project, complete structure presents difficulty "shuttle-type" feature; The first group Ⅰ and Ⅲ action occupies half of the set arrangement. Support or hanging on the big swing on two bars complete somersault class action is the Chinese team’s strengths, set arrangement was showing " three-dimensional".(6) On the Horizontal Bar project, complete structure presents difficulty "shuttle-type" feature; flying class action is the focus of athletes Competition, "Markelov", "Tkatchev", "Kovacs" and Swivel action and the "Cassina" have become mainstream; the first class action bar near Ⅲ groups such as: "Endo", "Stalder" twist and other actions as standard; "On bar+Flight"(or vice versa) in the second connection is the main choice, "Flight+Flight," the highly difficult connections and three connections in a very long time no one will be used in all-around finals; Chinese athletes compared with foreign players choreography sets relatively backward.(7) Men’s gymnastics All-Around final Floor exercise, Pommel Horse, Rings, Vault, Parallel Bars and Horizontal Bar of the six projects, and each project is divided by difficulty, complete points, connecting points composition; the difficulty value of the Chinese team higher than abroad, with a world-class suite of movement difficulty, but finished quality to be improved.(8) The individual All-Around performance with the performance of the relevant ranking: Floor exercise? Horizontal Bar? Rings? Pommel Horse ? Vault? Parallel Bars. Chinese team’s relevance ranking is: Rings? Vault? Parallel Bars? Horizontal Bar? Floor exercise? Pommel Horse; Foreign teams relevance ranking for: Floor exercise? Horizontal Bar? Vault? Pommel Horse? Rings? Parallel Bars, at home and abroad there was a significant tendency on the project differences, advantages and disadvantages of the project vary widely.(9) Sets of action distinct characteristics of Chinese and foreign athletes. Japan compact arrangement, moderate difficulty, graceful, high stability. Europe team choreography outstanding personal abilities, especially on the advantages of the individual courage to tough action, strong action innovation. China sets action design team closer, lack of personality, dogmatic serious; although the difficulty of having a world-class, but there are mental qualities in terms of stability and movement defects, know ourselves, weaknesses, scientific development is the key to solve the bottleneck of China’s all-round project.Recommendation:(1) A clear understanding of the situation and rebuild the almighty glory;(2) The scientific selection, to establish all-round talent pool;(3) Scientific research, get rid of barrel effect;(4) The coordinated development, focusing on beauty and balance difficult;(5) Continuous innovation, optimize the set arrangement;(6) Match practice with, and strengthen mental training. |
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