| Objectives:Shanghanlun is one of the extremely important Classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),it created a specifications for theoretical methods of Prescription,drugs and diagnostics and Therapeutic of syndromes, while, the ideological of spleen and stomach are always runs through the whole book, which cause a great and far-reaching impact for the later TCM. This research attempts to systematic collate and summarize the philosophy of spleen and stomach in Shanghanlun, also generalize the Roles and rules, furthermore analyze the related content of spleen-stomach.Methods:This research utilize by literature review and arrange the provisions related with spleen and stomach in Shanghanlun, generalize the General Therapeutic and Flexibility Therapeutic of spleen and stomach by ZhongJing's ideology, discusses and emphasize the significance about the theory of Spleen and Stomach in Shanghanlun.Results:1. More than 200 clauses Shanghanlun,which involve with Spleen and stomach, summarize the major cause of spleen-stomach disease that owing to infection, wrong treatment, drug injury, pathogenic factor straight in or pass on, or physique weak, endogenous factor, or after an illness, or improper diet that can affect the spleen-stomach functions.2.On the General Therapeutic side, via the clinical syndrome sum up by ZhongJing, formulate the therapeutic principles and method, with invented numerous of classic prescription in Shanghanlun that continue in use, and classify on clinical by nowadays. On the Flexibility Therapeutic side, Zhongjing noticed the theory of spleen and stomach while other treatment in progress, to avoid over-treatment and damage the spleen-stomach functions. The variety of prescription in Shanghanlun approximately 113type, most of them include similar herbs for remedy the spleen-stomach functions. ZhongJing are be good at using herbal medicine (kind of licorice root etc.) to Maintenance the function of spleen and stomach.3. On the prognosis side of spleen-stomach disease, ZhongJing believe that the "Qi" of spleen-stomach are immensely sticking point, and proposed some critical syndrome such as "JieXiong", "ZangJie", "ChuZhong", admonish physician later attach importance to it. Not only that but also provide the basis for preventive treatment of disease and disease prevention.Conclusions:Theory of spleen and stomach in Shanghanlun play a role in the past and future on the formation and development of TCM, take advantage of the theory can be reasonable interpret the medical science of Shanghanlun, and fulfill the clinical significance. |