The Research Of The Folk Words Of The Sping Seasons Festival In Tang And Song Dynasties

China attaches great importance to the early agricultural production, "Agriculture,is the fundamenta of the world,is the people have to live on." Due to the han dynasty agriculture than spring and autumn and warring states period had the very big development.And agricultural larger extent depend on climate, so people pay more attention to observe the 4 seasons. Huainanzi·tianwen xun has the detailed records of 24 solar terms.But 24 solar terms in the book Yi zhoushu·shixun jie had a record,only the Yushui and Jingzhe's order was reversed. ZhonghuaDadian·MinsuDian·Fengsuminsufendian divides the spring for MengChun, Zhongchun and JiChun 3 parts.According to the folk customs this 3 parts can be divided for 16 parts,Mengchun:New Year's day,Renri,Spring,Lantern Festival,Huiri,Tiancang. Yanjiu,Zhongchun:Zhonghe,Er'yue'er,Jingzhe,Huazhao,Guanyinhui,Chunshe, Jichun:Shangsi,Qingming,Hanshi.The materials of the years'time, basically can from the spring and autumn era Warring States Period to qing dynasty.Corpus-based richness,on the one hand may for custom vocabulary of transverse,for each time the interior custom vocabulary of comparative research; on the other hand can also longitudinal for the evolution of universal custom vocabulary. These studies involving linguistics,folklore,sociology and many other subjects,it has a huge influence on Chinese linguistics history.Research status of custom vocabulary is not optimistic,these articles are less,Qv Yanbin in its folklore linguistics said,folk custom linguistics emerged from folklore directly with linguistics organically,but in humanities field but not limited to touch the two disciplines.But her presence is the theory and practice of cultural anthropology for modern scientific background and source.People can get it from their perspective understanding, used her,but it's difficult to try to complete and accurate interpretation of the doctrine of the overall thought.This paper discussed the main characteristic folk words of Tang and Song dynasties,divided into five parts,Mentions introduced the folk profiles,the age of Spring Festival customs profiles and folk words research. The first chapter,researched the development of spring folk festival's name. With each name diachronic studies methods of the rise and development were introduced, mainly discusses the name of Tang and Song dynasties in use.The second chapter,the Spring Festivals in their development process have strong political color, this paper,taking this as a starting point, discussed the Tang and Song dynasties,individual festival activities of political colour and political terms the continuation of colour in Ming and Qing dynasties.The third chapter,the Spring Festival have different origin,this paper mainly the reasons as the starting point,discussed the words's Chicago colors used for Spring Festival.The fourth chapter, from the development state of Spring Festival,discussed the Ming and Qing dynasties new Spring Festival customs words,and the Spring Festival customs's words with mature festival,less Political,less Chicago,more folkloric characteristics.And discuss its local colour.Conclusion:In the study of Tang and Song folk words, found that Chinese big dictionary do not included many of these words,this paper give a supplement.