Study On Urban Ci Of The Northern Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty is an important turning point in the history of urban development of ancient China; the rapid development of commodity economy, making the urban development in which time presents unprecedented prosperity of the state. Urban developmented contributed to a certain extent for the development of Song Ci, and the description of urban life is a very important part of Song Ci. Take the Northern Song Dynasty city as a research object, and then study the specific description of the contents, the distinctive artistic characteristics of Urban Ci, and the development of literary culture in the city's role in examining the relationship between city and literature have a certain significance.First, should have a clear concept of Urban Ci, explore the background of creation of it. As research subjects here, Urban Ci refers to ones which records this city during the scenery, scenes of urban life, folk customs as the main content to the city itself, tracing for the objective description of the object in the Northern Song Dynasty. Its focus is "the urban in Song", the contents are divided into three categories, namely urban scenery, scenes of urban life, city folk customs. Term prosperity of the city's creative urban construction and development in the Song Dynasty established the basis of the Northern Song Dynasty when the reality of urban development, the creation of Urban Ci to provide the external conditions; and public culture, the rise of the Song Dynasty, in-depth awareness of civilians, civilian living conditions, urban Life changes in the mentality of Urban Ci creation to promote prosperity in Chengdu subjective reasons; the same time, Ci itself but also the entertainment features of urban life make it the best description of the body speak, making the city the continuous development of the Urban Ci creation.Second, examine the subject type Urban Ci to analyze the characteristics and functions of Urban Ci, Urban landscape, urban scenes and urban life in the Northern city folk customs are described by the Ci of the three main types. Description of the urban landscape were all recorded in the Northern Song Dynasty re-eup distinctive cityscape, with the overall scenery of the city portrayed, but also in the main building of the city describing the details of the scene; narrative scenes of urban life, the reproduction of the Northern Song the contents of the lively city life, from palace life, urban life to the literary banquet of life, a very detailed; same time, Urban Ci can also be seen from the city the main festivals in Northern Song Dynasty style, the time bustling holiday celebrations, showing that the Northern Song Dynasty unique urban life customs. Term focus on the urban landscape of the records describe the scene, but it has its own distinct characteristics, the use of Urban Ci slow, often elaborate, not known for lyrical, and to describe as the most important, with a certain objectivity; public culture is still Popular customs and literary elegance echoes the control itself, constitute a unique aesthetic Refined exchange means. Shown Urban Ci literati singing peace of mind, and the urban culture of the two-way interaction between the Song Dynasty, as well as the development of subject matter and content of Song, Urban Ci reflects the city in the body has developed a unique function.Finally, Urban Ci in the ancient of the Northern Song Dynasty City in the nexus of literature the role of cultural development. Song of the urban development was slow before, there can not be ignored its own characteristics, and urban literature and culture, in fact, a long time. Du Fu in the prosperity of the Han Dynasty, Five Dynasties period, capital of the Sui and Tang poems appeared in large numbers are a reflection of urban culture. However, the Urban Culture and Song compared to the previous generation, with a certain degree of development and transition, this change reflected in the emergence of the city on Ci genre, but also in Urban Ci on the content of the Narrations. The capital Poems of a clear period of contact and change, can see the distinctive feature of urban culture in Song Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, the Urban Ci description for the gradual reduction of the city, and its function is replaced by other genres. Zhuzhici local prosperity, the city inherited the Urban Ci description of the folk customs; and Novels and the development of culture in a more public way, a more detailed record of city life, more clearly related to all aspects of urban life, of which there are Ci of inheritance and development of the city.