The Life Of The Citizens In The Four Types Of Urban Notes In The Southern Song Dynasty

Influenced by the Northern Song Dynasty Meng Yuanlao's "Dongjing Dreams R ecord",four notes appeared in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty to the begi nning of the Yuan Dynasty to reflect the safety of the capital city.They are the "Duche ng Jisheng" of Ned Weng and the West Lake Old Man."The West Lake Old Man's Pr osperous Record",Wu Zimu's "Dream Record" and the thoughtful "Wulin Old Things".For the convenience of the narrative,the authors collectively referred to these four notes written by the Southern Song Dynasty literati as "four kinds of urban notes in th e Southern Song Dynasty."In order to understand the four environments created by the Southern Song Dyna sty urban notes,this paper first sorts out the past and present life of Lin'an in the persp ective of literature and history.Lin'an began to enter the stage of rapid development si nce the beginning of the Tang Dynasty.After the operation of the Five Dynasties and t he Northern Song Dynasty,it became the "first southeastern state" of the rich,and for the eight years of Shaoxing(1138),the Southern Song Dynasty officially settled a goo d material and cultural foundation,which is also the Southern Song Dynasty city.The four types of notes are focused on.The creation of notes around a phenomenon in the capital city or the capital city began in the Han and Wei dynasties,and continued into the late Qing Dynasty.It beca me a vein of the self-contained style in the notebook literature,and the four kinds of u rban notes in the Southern Song Dynasty were the ones that led the way.By combing the development of different dynasty urban notes,we can see that this style has produ ced two completely different creative themes in the process of development and chang e.The four kinds of urban notes in the Southern Song Dynasty can also be divided int o two categories,namely,"The Capital of the City","The Great Story of the West Lak e",and "The Dream of the Past," The old things of martial arts.Regardless of the type of subject matter,in order to comprehensively record the s ocial life of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty,it is necessary to focus on the crowd s of the people in Lin'an.The word "Dumin" appeared many times in the four notes of the Southern Song Dynasty,referring to the residents of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty.In the second chapter,according to the different occupations,this article divi des the various people into large and small merchants,intellectuals,hundred entertain ers,bureaucratic cities,idlers and outsiders,and combines the poems and songs since the Southern Song Dynasty.The textbook analyzes and summarizes the social activiti es,interpersonal relationships,and common features scattered in each volume,in order to outline the image of the people in Lin'an,and to see the social collective mentality of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty.In the four kinds of urban notes of the Southern Song Dynasty,there are both pra gmatic and detailed pens,and there are many essays in the essays.Although there are different emphasis on the selection of the subject matter,they all show the living envir onment,rich and varied festival activities and rich and unique city atmosphere of Lina n Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty.The third chapter of this thesis explores the liter ary expressions of the four capitals of the Southern Song Dynasty,and strives to prese nt a real and rich picture of the life of the people while analyzing the language feature s.It can be seen from the four demographics of the Southern Song Dynasty that the Dumin group and the people's life can be seen that the Southern Song Dynasty city of Lin'an has gradually formed a cultural feature of “luxury,curiosity,goodness” for mo re than 100 years.The reason is that the relatively stable political situation in the capit al,the developed social economy,the social atmosphere of timely and joyful and the u nique geographical environment have shaped the “luxury” and “curious” in Lin'an cul ture,while the relatively complete social security system and prevalence The Buddhis t thought is undoubtedly conducive to the prevalence of the "good" culture.