Zhang Zhupo'View About Novel'Aesthetics

There are a lot of research works about critically comments of Ming and Qing dynasties novels, but most of them focus on persons like Jin Shengtan,Mao Zonggang, especially about Jin Shengtan's novel theory. But, in contrast, it looks like a bit weak about Zhang zhupo's novel theory. This is because Zhang zhupo left less critically comments in his short life, which failed to attract people's attention. But in fact, the object of Zhang Zhupo's theory is long human novel, his motive is from the depth of the experience of life.so his theory is quite distinctive.The Paper try to the following aspects to summary theory of human novel's ideological and narrative method,for example,what is novel, the structure of novel, narrative method, the theory about how to creat Characters, Thus we can revealed connotation of zhang Zhupo's theory.The fable is the Zhang zhupo's theory about what is novel.he get further review about relations of novel's realistic and fictionon on the basis of their predecessors. He thought that his novel novels could be false and it is a subject of expressing emotions. Author has many discontentedcreated in real life,in order to expressing emotions,he created Jin Ping Mei. Zhang Zhupo's theory get rid of effect of historiography in a greater extent,he stress .fictionality of novel as a Literary form and Features of expressing affection.Zhang zhupo's theory about the structure of novel, I mainly from many angles to analyze.For example,the reticulation structure, the structure of dimensional and the atmosphere structure. Zhang Zhupo knows that structure of Jing Ping Mei get rid of episodic plot of former novel, it evolved into a network structure which time and space crisscross,the structure can make the novel be close to anfractuous life.In the theory of the structure of dimensional,Zhang zhupo knows that layout of house in Jin Ping Mei has interior meanings,it tie in fiction story and Characters conflict.Tthe atmosphere structure also Zhang zhupo's special summary about structural pattern of human novel and be integrated with genuine and sham of the relation between people,he think by this means,author show the cold and warm of emotion and the fickleness of the world.Others,Zhang zhupo also noticed the secondary structures of novels and made a detailed analysis.Zhang zhupo analysis characters mainly concentrated in two respects: the theory of symbol and reasonable view. He also mentioned method to create characters about human novels. The reasonable view is Zhang zhupo's special summary about the view of Characters in human novels. he thinks that author Reveal Figures mentally and further reveal character through show human relations. Zhang zhupo thinks that author created characters should must be built on the basis of real life when author created characters.he thinks that author can creat round character and respectable work only if he experience real life, this is precondition and also is foundation. Obviously, it is begin to be close to creative theory of realistic novel.It has some progressive.The book, which named Zhang zhupo comments the first Masterpieces book Jin Ping Mei, is the first book be full of being carried out the work of the theory of novels about human relationship,he knows the novels about human relationship outpouring new aesthetic consciousness of common customs which are different from the novel of hero and myth on the whole structure, the tongue and selecting characters of novels.His theory have far-reaching effects on creation of later human novel creation,particularly it has a great influence on the creation and some research works of of a Dream in Red Mansions.