The Third National Physique Monitors The Linyi Area Senior Citizen Physical Condition And The Influencing Factor Analysis

Although the Chinese old-age population accounts for the total population the proportion not to be big, but because our country's population base is very big, our country's senior citizen quantity in the world is one day most. Now in world every 5 old people have 1 Chinese old person, Asian every 2 old person has 1 Chinese old person. It is estimated that to 2010, the old-age population will reach 132,000,000, accounts for the total population 10.49%, China will enter the aging country ranks. At present, cities and so on Shanghai, Beijing already are the aging cities, has presented the aging city all sorts of characteristics, society's aging has formed the old age healthy question, and has had the huge sports demand from this, as well as the senior citizen to sports' participation enthusiasm, changed the Chinese populace sports pattern, has formed one kind take the senior citizen as the important force special sports shape.A country's national physique is the national economic construction and the social development material base, is the comprehensive national strength important component, is the national precious wealth. A nationality's body and mind quality is one physical resources, it has the noticeable influence and the unreplaceable function regarding a country's modernization. Now the world, is day by day intense take the economical and the science and technology as the foundation comprehensive national strength's contest, says from some kind of degree, this kind of competition is also the entire national quality competition. If the Chinese nation want to be in an impregnable position in the competition, must enhance the entire national overall the quality. The national physique already was not the pure individual healthy question, but was relates the country fate a strategic question. Therefore, only then strengthens unceasingly to the national physique and the health understanding, can grasp the different crowd well the physique characteristic, will draw up his/her the bodily activity or the physical training directive for the present provides the basis.As early as in the early-1980s, our country took the national physique the condition, the General Administration of Sports organizes to implement"the Chinese child young people physique investigation and study"successively"the national staff physique investigation and study""the national adult physique monitor""the national senior citizen physique investigation and study"and"the national baby physique investigation and study"and so on work. on June 20, 1995 the State Council has issued "Outline of the nationwide body-building plan". in 2000 and in 2005, to further impel "Outline of the nationwide body-building plan" the implementation, handled jointly with the Ministry of Education by the General Administration of Sports and so on 10 ministries and commissions bureau priority two times to develop 3~69 years old"the national physique monitor work", has obtained at the beginning of the 21st century our country national physique present situation precious material, gained the national physique material accurately objectively for the national formulation, promoted all-people body-building activity the development, the General Administration of Sports to formulate and to promulgate "National Physique Monitor Work Stipulation" successively and "National Physique Monitoring standard" the implementation means.2010 is the national third national physique monitor, divides into according to "National Physique Monitor Work Stipulation" the senior citizen the cities senior citizen and the countryside senior citizen two kind of crowds, divides into four kind of samples according to the sex. Take every 5 years old as a age group (60~64, 65~69), four kind of sample total 8 age groups. Each group of test population cannot be short in 45 people. According to the test request to the Linyi area 370 senior citizen's heights, the body weight, the chest measurement, the waist, the hips, skin pleat thickness, is peaceful when the pulse, the systolic pressure, the diastolic pressure, the vital capacity, the seat body anteflexion, the power of gripping, closes one's eyes the single foot to stand, time the selective reaction data statistical result, the entire province senior citizen aggregate level carries on the contrastive analysis with 2005, finally demonstrated that when the height, the body weight, the chest measurement, the waist, the hips, are peaceful the pulse, receives the diastolic pressure, the vital capacity not obvious disparity. But when the vital capacity, the seat body anteflexion, the power of gripping, close one's eyes the single foot to stand, the selective reaction quality target disparity to surpass the entire province senior citizen aggregate level slightly.