Public Policy Efectiveness Analysis On Needle Exchange Of Ruili

Yunnan province reported a total of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in 82,000 cases. As everyone knows, Ruili, obtained certain result on anti-drug, AIDS prevention and control, but the AIDS epidemic is still serious. There are 1200 injection drug users of Ruili in 2010.This is needle sharing ratio of 14.1% on drug users of Ruili last month in 2008.Injection risk behavior was led to the spread of HIV, drug addicts and HIV average infection rate was high up to 33%.. Ruili currently has 1746 HIV infection in drug users, accounting for 30.2% of. The latest assessment results show, the AIDS epidemic is still shows ascendant trend; new episodes of infection by injection drug use is one of the main route of transmission; morbidity and mortality is still serious; epidemic from high-risk groups to the general population; existence of the further spread of the epidemic risk.In 2008 Ruili developed needle exchange policy, the people’s Government of Ruili promulgated by the relevant documents and notices, introduction of needle exchange policy, guide the behavior of drug addicts, reduce drug addicts sharing behavior, avoid the cross infection of blood, block HIV blood transmission, it is very necessary.Needle exchange policy has been implemented for three years, to evaluate needle exchange policy effect, to analysis on whether the policy achieving policy goals, to curb AIDS in intravenous drug users in communication, changing needle sharing behavior, policy implementation, policy effect. In the analysis of policy making and policy implementation based on background, on grounds of public policy evaluation theory, policy makers and implementers of internal assessment for the evaluation subject, using the positivism analysis, comparative analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, the establishment of evaluation index, from a policy on establishment of system of prevention and control services, carry out, control effect of three aspects of the policy implementation effect evaluation, specific analysis of multiple departments and drug addicts attitudes to policy, policies to reduce needle sharing policy implementation effect, change the situation of HIV infection among drug addicts in the implementation of policies, economic evaluation, social evaluation of needle exchange policy, to publish or execution related policy effects, many departments and social participation and other aspects, and analyzes policy evaluation questions and proposes the scientific policy making policy, ensure quality, effective implementation of policy, achieve policy goals, the importance of policy evaluation, promoting policy assessment development suggestion.