Study On Effect Of Beijing Forest Recreational Areas On Visitors’ Physiology And Psychology Health

Based on the Beijing forest recreation opportunities spectrum, five typical forest recreational environment was chosen as researching areas. Through the field and network questionnaire survey, this paper discussed the effect of Beijing typical forest recreational environment on physiology and psychology health. Then making use of the relative scientific measurement of human brain wave, the psychological healthcare function of forest recreational environment was researched further, the mechanism of mental healthcare function was revealed, and reasonable suggestions were provide in order to better play the healthcare function of scenic recreational forest, enhance recreation happiness of the public, and improve the livable degrees. Conclusions were as follows:(1) Servicing subject of Beijing forest recreational environment were20-59years old person which was high-income group of the company’s employees, teacher/scientific researcher and low-income of students. And yearly, monthly and weekly travel leisure were74%,17%,9%.(2) Noisy environment in city was subway, bus and street and so on, which make people have a headache and dizziness, influence sleeping, and have feeling of fatigue, distress and anxiety.77%of the recreation thought noisy environment would produce adverse effect on physiology and psychology health without one hour. In addition, the overall status, air condition, plant condition and noise condition of forest recreational area were satisfied and evaluation of satisfaction was73%. Evaluation of satisfaction of the Jiu Feng and Song Shan park was higher that was more than80%.(3)In the forest recreation areas environment, the effect on visual and psychological feeling was comprehensive.32%of the recreation thought the effect was embodied in the vision.28%thought the effect was psychological feeling. The no-forest recreation thought the proportion could be higher. The effect of forest recreational areas on physiology and psychology health was mainly displayed in clear head, the recreation for sleep and relaxing. Except bigger different evaluation of satisfaction, the effect of five recreation opportunities spectrum on physiology and psychology health was not more difference.(4) The effect of forest recreation environment on the brain power spectrum was showed mainly in the frequency band of Delta and Theta. Comprehensive forest environment was caused to the more activities of Delta and Theta. Namely comprehensive forest environment was more likely to make people relaxed and calm. At the same time, more significant (left) frontal area was activated by comprehensive forest environment than other environment.(5) The effect of forest recreation environment on the brain power spectrum based on women was significantly higher than the men, that is, women were more likely to make people improve memory.