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Raise A Person A Head Of The Qing Dynasty Taken Statistics

Posted on:2013-08-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J ChuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2235330374490924Subject:History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In Qing Dynasty, the Xiang examination is the level one examination which is the most important and influential for imperial examination. The Xiang examination has been hold for112times during the abolition of imperial examination (1645-1905). The each subject of Xiang examination was hold by division of provincial level. Because of the Qing government will ensure the amount of a successful candidate, which according to the differential of style discretion, population and level of poll taxes. Some more, the provincials are divide into three levels as large, medium and small. As a result, the provincials will configure different quote for imperial examinations, such as the Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Huguang, Fujian are large provincials, the Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Guangdong, Shanxi, Sichuan are medium provincials and the Guangxi, Yunan, Guizhou are small Provicials.In1st year of ShunZhi (1644), the Qing imperial court were determined the five provinces of Chinese style quota, then it will determined in all the provinces of the country’s try to raise a person a head quota at the next year. Some more, these amount of quotas has basic determined in9th year of QianLong (1744) and it would basis work with it and unchanged. However, there were still having augmented the forehead which divides into large, medium and small to ensure the amount. Generally, every grace will be augmented provinces in the one-time forehead, ShunZhi period, KangXi is the big province has10, province in7, small province have3to5. YongZheng first year (1723), grace obtained, a vast increase of30provinces, the province20, small province10, then according to the standard in the augmented, hence for customization. XianFeng three years (1853) allow wide frontal share marked provinces, obtained quota in all provinces and therefore have a significant amount of change. Overall, The amount of successful candidate are basic take by stability, but the Xiang Examination has been stop and delay due to the affect of chaos caused by way. As a result, the Qing imperial court has increased the amount of times and quantity of Xiang Examination to stable the social.The statistics of amount for successful candidate follow as:ShunTian obtained27290persons during the112times held. JiangNan in1st year of QianLong(1736) obtained3330persons during the35time held. JiangNan separate after admission, JangSu held77times obtained admitted to raise a person a head reached8558, AnHui held73times obtained admitted to raise a person a head reached4871. ZheJiang obtained109times held a successful candidate admitted to13536, JiangXi obtained105times held a successful candidate admitted to11397. HuGuang obtained held26, admit to raise a person a head of2204; HuBei obtained81times held a successful candidate admitted to4938, HuNan obtained80times held a successful candidate admitted to4631.FuJian obtained106times held a successful candidate admitted to10101, ShanDong obtained110times held a successful candidate admitted to8601, HeNan obtained111times held a successful candidate admitted to8091, ShanXi obtained112times held a successful candidate admitted to7063, GuangDong obtained109times held a successful candidate admitted to8350, ShaanXi obtained109times held a successful candidate employment of5691. The first year (1875) ShaanXi and GanSu provinces apart after the test, in GanSu, obtained held11times a successful candidate admitted to984.SiChuan obtained104times held a successful candidate admitted to7315, GuangXi obtained100times held a successful candidate admitted to5163, held in YunNan obtained97times a successful candidate admitted to5771,GuiZhou obtained98times held a successful candidate admitted to4215. As a result, the Qing Dynasty has obtained a successful candidate about152100persons, so that it has a profound influenced to the political, economic, culture and society at that time.
Keywords/Search Tags:Qing Dynasty, Imperial Examination, Successful candidate, Amount
PDF Full Text Request
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