Research On The Shansi-hopei-shantung-honan Border Region Plague Of Locusts And Social Treatment From1941to1948

In the1940s，the plague of locusts occurred successively in Shansi-hopei-shantung-honan border region. Frequent locusts plague badly damaged agricultural production,Causing huge economic losses. The people’s life was tough,and produced a lot of bad social effect. This article in view of these situations,analyzed the causes and characteristics of the locusts, and introduced the border region government and people solidarity governanced locusts. To study the history of locusts and governance situation, summarizing experience and lesson, for the next government to establish work development has a locust great significance for reference.This paper is divided into four chapters, and researched the border region of the locustsand social treatment from different aspects.The first chapter introduces the causes of formation and plague locust invasion condition.The border region the special geographical position and natural environment,and a batteredunrest and social environment, the region is inevitable flood zone locusts. The locustssecondary radiation characteristics deepened the disaster,leding to locusts spreads,the affectedarea is more and more wide.The second chapter mainly expounds the economic losses caused by locusts and socialinfluence. Frequent locusts not only destroyed the shansi-hopei-shantung-honan borderregion rural economic structure of the border region,but also destroyed the spirit of thepopulace and psychology.It lead to a large number of people displaced, many people lostconfidence and courage of survival. People’s life is not to be carried on,and social Emotion isdepressed. The border region is deserted.The third chapter discusses mainly the government and people how to deal with locusts.The region government take effective measures to deal with locusts plague. Firstly, Tostrengthen ideological and political education of cadres and Social control, so they can leadthe way, responsible to lead the public to establish.Secondly, To the border region peopleproceed with further thought mobilization,so that educates the masses to improveknowledge,explode superstition,actively participate in to establish. To rely on the strictorganization and strong leadership, the general public effectively organize it,actively participate in the struggle with locusts. The border region people closely cooperate with thearmy, so work to establish work received the good effect.The fourth chapter for the habits and activities through mastery of the rules,and thespecific problems appeared in the analysis and study. Summarizes the success or failure toestablish the experiences and lessons. One of the most important experience is that Must bewidely launch masses of the people, Close relationship between the Party and the masses.Only rely on the people’s power, will be able to win over all the disaster. The government ofthe people and the society to establish the mutual model successful realized by traditionalpassive to active to establish modern establish the transformation, for future work to establishthe locust has set an example.