The Shansi-Hopei-Shantung-Honan Border Region Duringthe Anti-Japanese War Dongxue Sports Research

During the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China from the overall situation, put forward establishing the broadest Anti-Japanese national united front, mobilize all the forces can be mobilized actively against Japan. Should not be ignored, however, in the countryside of our country, the people’s cultural quality and the level of political consciousness are generally lower phenomenon still exists, and this in the current political situation in the war of resistance to the overall appeal of the Communist Party of China has formed a contradiction, this kind of situation under the leadership of the communist party is an obvious the Anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines. In order to fully mobilize the broad masses of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China is firmly in the flood of the Anti-Japanese War and consolidate the Anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines, also in order to fight, to win the final victory of the national war, the communist party of China in the Anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines to carry out a wide range of social education, the effect is particularly significant in the form of Dong Xue and other sports.Dong Xue is seasonal schools in rural China in the open, and also a kind of important education form of Chinese traditional society. During the Anti-Japanese War, because in time are mainly concentrated in the winter, so the Anti-Japanese base area has carried out large-scale Dong Xue movement, for the general public about the knowledge, to the revolution of education to promote the revolution of education. During the Anti-Japanese War, the shanxi-hebei-shandong-henan area base Dong Xue movemont in combination with the big background of the era and local facing the special circumstances, to carry out to life, in the process of the start-up, consolidate, difficulties and improve the four stages. In this movement, through the sparetime school for adults, learning organization form, through the border region government and the people’s support and coordination to the village elementary school teachers as Dong Xue faculty or village and county cadres, old Mr Xue to complete the teaching, the teaching mode, to adapt to the masses demand as the main principles, including the literacy class, read the newspaper group, preaching class teaching form. In addition, due to the time of the wartime environment, the condition of the border region is more difficult, more Dong Xue “club” or “national salvation” with the village for the school buildings, the funding provided by the government is also very limited. A variety of crude teaching environment, however, was not the shansi-hopei-shantung-honan border region Dong Xue movement is limited effect.The people of war education, people won the war. The shansi-hopei-shantung-honan border region governmenti in the form of a flexible, pay attention to the political education, to spread cultural knowledge, make in the shanxi-hebei-shandong-henan areas Dong Xue sports played a good effect, but also made contributions to the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Dong Xue motions of the shansi-hopei-shantung-honan border region revolution under the leadership of the communist party of China state of wartime mobilization of mass education, has a distinct class character and plitical rhetoric. At the same time, it also struggle with the thought of the communist party of China party together. From the point of actual effect, the shansi-hopei-shantung-honan border region Dong Xue movement made great achievements, including improved border region people’s ideological consciousness, culture and health level, cultivate a large number of talents suitable to the real need of, close party-mass relationship, promoted the Anti-Japanese War mobilization work, also got the corresponding improvement in the lives of the people in the border regions. However, the shansi-hopei-shantung-honan border region during the Anti-Japanese War in Dong Xue movement also exist inevitable limitations of that age, such as the “May 4th” education people-oriented humanitarian spirit too much blow, to some extent caused myopia and one-sided education, ignores the educatee interest, personality development and training, etc.Dong Xue movement is an important part of Chinese education heritage in the 20 th century. It gives people rich enlightenment, to the Chinese education change provides some important experience for the future.