The Research About The Drought Disaster And Relief Of Hebei Province In1947

Drought is one of three major agricultural disasters. In1947in north China’sHebei Province suffered a large severe drought, drought, and even their own autumnmonths does not rain, crops wither, agricultural crop. Drought and war interactiveParallel, political instability, resulting in rising food prices, a large number of refugees,displaced persons to social issues.This article uses a large amount in archives and museum collections on the basis ofthe newspaper information, with the comprehensive application history, sociology,and related theory and research methods, and drought in1947Hebei at a deep level.The author is of the opinion that in Hebei Province in1947, drought is not just climatecauses, it is also historical legacies, realistic factors are intertwined. The CommunistParty, the nationalist government of war the decadent decline and disaster preventionfacilities, the weak are the extent of damage increased drought, the suffering of thepeople are worse. Articles emphasized the looting, and the over-development causedHebei area, destruction of the environment, this is a major factor in Hebei drought; inthe position of power does not attach importance to the north the Kuomintangauthorities water conservancy construction and maintenance of facilities, and a senseof increased drought and the relief of pain. The drought caused hardship, productiondestruction, social chaos there is nothing wrong to change the political situation had acatalytic effect.National Government, the Communist Party, international relief organizations andcivil society forces in north China’s Hebei Province, drought relief efforts, but reliefeffects are different. All in all, the national Government focused on disaster relief,border areas and the government is Communist Party of drought relief to the defense.Compare the two dwarfs. The KMT is not a defense of the one-sided relief mode,resulting in its political promise to the people. anti-communist party to the relief, thetwo-pronged approach of the people, and augur well for a relief model of the modernrelief mode transition. Power of the private sector and international relieforganizations in north China’s Hebei Province, with a particular focus on disasterrelief after the flooding disaster to prevent the plague after the disaster of the epidemic.Comparative experience relief with the parties to respond to natural disasters, lessonslearned and perfected for disaster prevention and mitigation mechanisms areimportant academic value and relevance..