| Preludes development has a long history, and in today it’s still vibrant. It from the earliest "sequence lead" function, and gradually developed into an independent music genre, and experienced its own historical evolution, in many of the composer’s inheritance, it from the earliest improvisation of some of the scale and broken chord fast running phrases, and gradually developed into a kind of form structure relatively simple, but harmony texture rich, works personality diversity, unique artistic style of the keyboard or band genre form.In this paper, the history and evolution of prelude style made a summary, respectively from the formation of the prelude, and it in the baroque period, the romantic period of the20th century, several different stages of development are reviewed, the hope can in different periods from several main composer to its innovation and development, to study and find its historical context, and in light of their own national conditions, the prelude in China’s development has done a brief overview.Reinhold Moritzevitch Gliere,(1875-1956), is at the end of the19th century to the20century Russia-Soviet nationalism music the important representatives, is a famous composer and music educator, he is at the end of the19th century Russian nationalism music heir, for the Soviet music culture, making a huge contribution he has many famous composer, such as Prokofiev, Khatchaturian of teacher, he created the Soviet ballet of development, and promote and influence the Azerbaijan and Uzbek national opera development, he involved in the genre is extensive, life more than five hundred films, is a very high yield and good composer.Gliere "twenty-five piano preludes, Op.30is one of the many preludes works excellent, fully showing preludes this style unique charm and the composer’s music talent and personal style, this paper analyzes the works of music characteristics, and focuses on its play interpretation is discussed. |