Research On Chinese Farmers’ Political Participation In Primary-level Democracy Construction

Participatory management is an important concept in public administration, including the "empowerment","democracy" and "autonomy" of the content,and democratic political construction orientation and consistent. Political participation is an important part of the construction of democratic politics,and is a citizen participative management in the political sphere of life natural extension.Political participation is an important phenomenon in modern political life, reflects the citizens in the position and role of the political system, it is to measure the political modernization and democratization in the important symbol.Farmers constitute the main body of society, in a certain sense, their political participation in China’s political situation determines the process of democratization and modernization.Three decades of reform and opening, Chinese farmers created including the household contract responsibility system, the town enterprise and villagers’autonomy for their political participation, laid a foundation and created the practice carrier. Since entering new century, new change is happening in rural China, rural social structure rapid change, social benefit pattern continuously differentiation, the peasants’ ideological consciousness of profound changes and the farmers growing awareness of democracy, Farmers hope for more political participation opportunity. Therefore, to analyze their political participation on the current situation and existing problems, perfect the farmers an orderly political participation countermeasures for promoting rural social stability and development, has the extremely vital significance.L district economy more developed, the urbanization level is higher, The region’s farmers participate in politics can as a sample. This article will use questionnaires, interviews, case tracking and other empirical research methods, Farmers in the region on the political participation of empirical research.The first part introduces the topics of the background and research purposes,the research idea and method of the research, scholars at home and abroad and the present situation, And puts forward the innovation and insufficient.The second part introduces meaning, content, internal relations of Grass-roots democracy and political participation of farmers. The third part to L district as an example, analysis of the status of political participation of farmers. The fourth part discusses their political participation in participatory attitude, participation means, participation motives, participation form aspects of characteristics and difficulties.The fifht part from the level of economic development, system design form, political and cultural factors, farmers own quality, Organizational degree and farmers’liquidity six aspects such as the analysis of the influence factors.The sixth part is put forward to promote rural economic development and improve the participation system and strengthen the quality of peasants from three aspects which countermeasures to expand farmers orderly participation. Finally summarized, and the future farmers participate in politics situation was discussed.The paper may choose innovative point is in political, economic, social and cultural development condition overall is good area of research, helps to summarize the experience of institutionalized political participation farmers to other regions, it has the certain enlightenment role; In addition, the fast urbanization in their political participation, with type region for reflecting the political participation of condition is certain representativeness.