Study On Ecological Compensation Standard In Nature Reserve In Ethnic Minority Areas

Along with the rapid development of economy, the environmental problems emerge in endlessly. Ecological compensation as ecological environment protection and utilization of the efficient environment economy means is more and more important. But the specific compensation standard of ecological compensation, compensation scope and definition of the compensation content still exist defects. This result the cause of funds, manpower and opportunity cost in some important areas of ecological environment f can’t get the corresponding compensation. The Economic development is limited, the local further protect the ecological environment of enthusiasm is damp down, also cause overweight local financial burden. That becomes China’s ecological environment important economic backwardness in one of the most important factors. That is particularly serious in National regions. Nature reserve as an important part of ecological resources protection. The establishment of nature reserves can effectively protect the natural resources and restore ecosystem service function, but it limits the local community residents in the use of resources. The local residents conceded their life spaces for the establishment of the reserve vaults, guaranteed the interests of the part, and did not get due compensation or get low compensation. It also becomes more conspicuous minority areas ecological compensation the necessity of research.Based on the theory of ecological compensation, the definition of the ecological compensation, content and type, ecological compensation mode and ecological compensation of the standard of comb, generalized the Ecological compensation of the domestic and foreign relevant research. Second, this article selects the LeiGongShan nature reserve in GuiZhou as the research object, combined with reserve resources situation, the social and economic situation, ecological protection and the present situation of ecological environment, analyzed the necessity of ecological compensation, put forward the implementation of ecological compensation. Through using relevant ecological compensation cases experience, based on the grounds nature reserve ecosystem service function value computation as a reserve of the upper limit of ecological compensation, based on the grounds nature reserve ecological footprint method of the calculation of the ecological compensation as a reserve limit, and according to the will of the ecological compensation reserve residents and suggest investigation and research, and finally confirmed the compensation standard ecological protection. Finally, through the grounds of ecological the determination of compensation standard, in order to reserve the smooth implementation of ecological compensation provide powerful support for grounds nature reserve the mechanism of ecological compensation for the perfection of the theory and technology support.