| Medical and health sector in China has made remarkable achievements. At the same time, the allocation of resources is unreasonable, uneven development, the medical insurance system is not perfect, and lack of government investment, medical costs rose too fast is becoming increasingly apparent, the State Council in the new health care reform initiatives launched the national essential drug system through the implementation of Essential Drug System, leveraging the operational mechanism reform of medical institutions to address the hospital over health care, and hold down prices, the drugs to support medical problem, reverse the incentives of doctors. Therefore, the effect and significance of the implementation of the national essential drug system is particularly important.Order to effectively grasp the progress of implementation of the system, an objective reflection of the achieved results, found the problem, and promote the continuous improvement of the system, monitoring and evaluation is an important link in the top-level design of the national essential drug system. Monitoring and evaluation data collection, collation and analysis, comprehensive and dynamic reflects the progress of the implementation and operation of the essential drug system, and the impact of urban and rural residents for medical treatment, medication, etc., to effectively promote and improve the work of the national essential drug system management level, and lay the foundation for the health administrative departments according to local conditions to develop practical, realistic policies, and provide scientific macro-control basis.The idea of the Paper is through the design of monitoring table, select the monitoring sites, data collection, summary analysis, quality control and other aspects of medical conditions before and after the province implemented the essential drug system to analyze and understand the system implementation, identify problems in a timely manner to enhance the theoretical analysis, comments and suggestions, provide the basis for the system to promote and policy perfect.Through this study, objective grasp of the implementation of essential drug system in the province, as well as some problems, raises the issue to the theory to analyze, summarize the availability problem, the issue of resource allocation, the best interests of fairness problem positive issues, legislative issues, part of the proposal, these issues are manifested in the province, is actually the country’s common problems, to be introduced to essential medicine system to continue to deepen to provide some reference. |