The Research On Social Assistance Of Urban Marginal Groups

Urban marginal groups is social vulnerable populations of during the social transition, their economy and political and social life is disadvantage position in the city, be excluded in the mainstream society, and lack of enter into the mainstream society opportunity or ability, and still is vulnerable groups not covered by the urban and rural "minimum life guarantee system".We are from the social stratification theory analysis of urban fringe groups, more clear their social status in social class structure. They are in the bottom of society, lack of upward mobility opportunities, and be fixed in the relative solidify class structure. If they long-term not flow mobility, social balanced state will be broken and led to social unrest. Due to social assistance system is faultiness in China, the city marginal groups were not to cover existing social assistance system, they become absolute poverty group very easy when they encounter life risk, and therefore, it is necessary to provide social assistance for city marginal groups.This paper based on the domestic and foreign research foundation. First, expounds current situation of urban marginal groups. Second, we are introduced our country social assistance current situation of the city marginal groups, and analyzes the problems and the reasons of social assistance. Third, this paper chose Sweden, Germany and United States as a reference object. To implement city marginal groups social assistance suggestion:To speed up the social relief legislation; Main responsibility diversification; Clear the duty of the government;"It is with the person this" salvage concept; The scientific method make standard for assistance; Set up the city marginal groups social assistance system, city marginal groups social assistance is can not cover minimum life guarantee system, the minimum living standard security system in order to guarantee the people’s basic survival needs or the purpose, the city marginal groups social assistance in order to improve the people’s development ability and helps they accomplish Urban Inclusion for the purpose. Therefore, this paper argues that the city marginal group social assistance should be focused on categorized special assistance.