NPC Budget Execution Supervision

The modern constitutional system requires the exercise of governmental power must be supervised. With the development of society, with the degree of government information go public gradually deepening, the society require more strengthen the budget supervision, so it is not balance between the society requirement and our budget supervision system. To strengthen the construction of Chinese constitutional system, perfect the budget supervision system becomes an important task. To the whole budget process, the budget execution duration is long, involve the main, affected a wide range, so the budget execution supervision efficiency will drive the budget supervision effectiveness. As the most widely representative institutions, but also China’s budget supervision system design only independence and government supervision main body, strengthens the National People’s Congress on supervision of budget execution can maintain the people’s political power.China’s National People’s Congress on budget implementation supervision exist a lot of problems, first of all, the budget plan of National People’s Congress approved the document their effectiveness should be equal to the practice of law, but there is a free to modify the phenomenon, which need to be determined in the relevant law; secondly, the people’s Congress at all levels is not only to make the budget supervision main body is the national institutions, have their own mode of operation and practice, such as the National People’s Congress of the people s Congress part-time, meeting time, various NPC composition, various National People’s Congress of some of these characteristics as potential weakening of NPC Budget Execution Supervision Effectiveness Factors, it also needs to try to perfect relevant system construction. Once again the government organization characteristics lead to a NPC budget execution information come from government agencies, increase social on budget implementation supervision and participation, the NPC’s supervision right will get better implement. Finally, the lack of responsibility mechanism leads to the National People’s Congress on supervision of budget execution in a layer of administrative command package tampering, so perfecting the accountability mechanism can enhance the NPC’s supervision power.