To Construct The Mechanism Of Local Government Response To Public Crisis Research In China

This paper analyzes the current local government of all levels in the management of thecrisis situation. The focus of this paper is a detailed analysis of specific performance that thelocal governments deal with the crisis, based on relevant theoretical details of public crisis,public crisis response and so on, Weng’an incident as an example. In addition, the localgovernment how to organize the construction of disposal of public crisis mechanism isexplored.The main contents of this paper can be divided into the following five parts:The first part: Introduction. It mainly introduces the significance, the current status of theresearch, the research method and innovations.The second part: Construction of government public crisis mechanism significance.Theexplanation and definition, types and social harmfulness of public crisis. Crisis is a kind ofevent. Which can affect the social system basic value and produce serious threats to thebehavior criterion framework, and in the time of pressure and uncertainty of the situation, wemust make the crucial decisions of the event. The public crisis is coming from the society in theprocess of economic operation, the internal uncertainty or a kind of unexpected events orfactors. It will have a serious threat for the basic value and the behavior criterion framework ofsocial system in a certain range and it will seriously affect the scope or area in a normaloperation of society. At the same time, it will make serious threat and damage to the people’slives, property and something else in that area. It is beyond the normal management, thegovernment should take special measures to deal with. The disposal of public crisis is animportant function of the government. The Chinese government especially the localgovernments at various levels in the social engineering subject undoubtedly plays a role.The third part: Construction of public crisis mechanism of local government in china.Summarizes the general assessment of our local government public crisis mechanism, analyzesthe existing problems in the mechanism construction, as well as the reason for the problems.With the development of society, the public crisis coping has got great development in ourcountry, but because our country is in the period of high incidence of sudden public events, thegovernment is not in place for the question how to deal with the public crisis, the importance ofunderstanding, in handling the crisis showed prevention attention degree is not high on thepublic crisis, lack of standing institutions crisis disposal corresponding legal framework under the state of emergency, the government and citizen behavior is not perfect and so on a series ofquestions, loss and damage can be caused by. The government’s response to the crisis is a freshsubject in our country, and the development time is not long, and coupled with China’straditional culture, local governments at all levels and relevant staff of public crisis copingability is not strong, consciousness, and lack of relevant management experience.The fourth part: A detailed analysis of successes and shortcomings of local government,Weng’an incident as an example. Sometimes the grass-roots government is the first contact withthe public crisis organization. To the public crisis, whether early disposal is timely and effective,is often decided the crisis disposal effect. The local government how to deal with all kinds ofcrisis event and how to build the public crisis coping mechanisms, that can enhance theauthority of the local government, increase the public confidence in the government, and is alsothe premise and foundation of building a socialist harmonious society. Success lies in (theWeng’an incident as an example): dictatorship measures did not take the crackdown; initiallyformed the social supervision, media timely participation; later summed up in a timely manner,to carry out reorganization of government administration. Shortcomings: lack of governmentcrisis early warning system, crisis consciousness is not strong, and the government informationis not public crisis disposal opaque.The fifth part: The paper introduces seven principles should be paid attention to in theprocess of public crisis management. Seven principles are the rapid response, decisive decision,life first, efficiency first, timely communication, coordination, scientific and orderly. Our localgovernment how to probe into the problems in construction of disposal of public crisismechanism is discussed. To organize technical information collection and processing system,information communication system， command decision mechanism, coordinating body,resource security mechanism and supervisory organization, these organizations operate eachother, jointly deal with the crisis event.