To Investigate The Health Status And Lifestyle Of The Locomtive Drivers In Xinjiang

Objective:1)To know the health status of the locomotive drivers in Urumqi,Xinjiang.2)To understand the lifestyle status of the locomotive drivers in Urumqi,Xinjiang.3)To confirm unhealthy lifestyle and related factors among the locomotivedrivers.4)To provide the primary prevention and specific content of health education forthe locomotive drivers in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Methods: To investigate364locomotivedrivers about their diet habit, activity in work and spare time, smoking, drinking, therecent sleep situation et al. To measure their height, weight, waist and hip circumferenceand blood test of fasting plasma glucose, blood fat.The investigations were made inUrumqi,Xinjiang from January to December in2012. Results:1) In lifestyle,the periodicalbody examinational ratio of locomotive drivers is98.4%. The proportion of sometimes ornever regular daily three meals in them is63.8%.72.2%drivers’ activity time in work orhousework is less than one hour. The rate of regular physical activity out of work andhousework is33.1%. The smoking and drinking rate are59.9%and57.4%. There are23.1%of locomotive drivers exists sleeping quality questions.2)In body measurement,therate of overweight and obesity are33.3%and13.2%, the incidence of waise-to-hip ratiobeyond normal is42.9%.3)In blood tests aspects, there are8.8percent of the locomotivedrivers’ fasting plasma glucose is increased. The increased incidence of total cholesterol is11%. The reduced rate of high density lipoprtein cholesterol is8.2%.17percent of themhave elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol.17.6%of them have increasedtriglyceride. Conclusions: The locomotive drivers in the study have showed more healthproblems in the lifestyle aspect. It takes the form of daily three meals diet of drivers wereirregular, there are a biggish gap between the daily intake levels of various types of foodin locomotive drivers and our country’s recommended value of balanced dietary pagoda,the activity time in work is shorter. Physical activity after of work is lower. On the whole, regular exercise rate is low. It was a large number of smoking drivers. The drinking rate ishigh, especially the high white wine. There is a higher proportion of sleep qualityproblems. In body measurements aspect, the problem of overweight,obesity and centralobesity are seriously. Blood tests, fasting plasm glucose and blood fat are more prominent.