A Study On The Vocabulary Phenomena Of Sheqi Dialect

This thesis is under the guidance of Professor Xing Fuyi’s theory of the "two-triangle", taking the vocabulary phenomena of Sheqi dialect as the research object, and this paper contains four charpters.Chapter1introdues Sheqi dialect’s research overview, and depicts its phonetic system, and explains the purpose, significance, methods of the research, and notes the terms and stylistic rules.Chapter2probes into the35special words menghng, shiduo, xiaojiuo, xiun, chongshu, tianhuan, kou, que, banzhuang, diandui, shaoshou, shaonuio, ttio, buzhunxian, buchuomeier, dao, cha’r, sin, zhong, heimayan, gei, bia, yanqi, shun, shi, yang, qing, lou, lianli, dazhazi, baizheng, zaizui’r, dianhai, xiadian, chekuaner, kuangwai’r, waisangeliaosi, chou, xi, and records the riddles, paronomasias and kinsfolk appellation system that have no record in documentary materials about the research of Sheqi dialect.Chapter3we probe into4suffixes and13noun suffixes. Suffix ge can be added after pronouns, nouns and adverbs, having functions of emphasis and short pause, such as shuge, sludge, shemnoge, zenge, jinerge, mingerge,ye’rge, qianerge, houyi’rge, zaiyi’rge, mingniange, nianshige, qianniunge, daqianniange, zhenge, and so on. Suffix bai has functions of emphasizing the former morpheme and expressing the adjoint state. Suffix bai can convey the speaker’s disdain, despise, not polite and some kind of sele-ridicule, such as qiaobai, jianbai, shaobai, xianbai, dabai, chebai, sibai, kuabai, guanbai, zhuangbai, langbai, and so on. Suffix teng can be added after the monosyllabic verbs that have strong dynamic. Suffix teng has functions of emphasizing the meaning of the forme morpheme, such as tiaoteng, jiaoteng, titeng, daoteng, puteng, zheteng, naoteng, zhuateng, paoteng, panting, and so on. Suffix shai is used to describe the common and obvious things and phemomenona that being seen by all the people. Shai has not been grammaticalized in words that added shai. Here we also probe into the noun suffixes that include pejorative suffixes sun, mao, pi, jing, lou, bao, clwng, cat, dan, ton, zhong, seng, lianzi and neutral suffix shou.Chapter4probes into some special adverbs in Sheqi dialect, including the degree adverbs kang, tong, bang, guang, luexuer, and the commentary adverbs waihao, shizhun, mingkan, bantian, bannian, gaudier, haolai(laihao), shunhong, qialiao, and the time adverbs chongkai, zaowan, yibaner, yiqier, and the frequency adverbs ken, huanhuan’r.Chapter5is a brief conclusion.