The Salt Administrative Research In Gansu During The Republic Of China

Salt as a kind of important resource because of its unique andirreplaceable, of course, on the margin of Shimonoseki food, beneficial to thepeople’s livelihood is very important.The food and the people’s livelihood,social stability and an important factor, especially those in power areconcerned, have regarded this as the country plans.System is the key to understand the history, is the important factors ofmodernization, but also the realization of the main carrier of socialtransformation, institutional change is directly related to the success or failureof the modernization progress.The period of the Republic of China’s Gansusalt area as the research object, starting from the history of the system ofcarding and analysis point of view of the region during the period of theRepublic of salt reform process.Hope that by analyzing the region’s history tocarry out carding and during the period of the Republic of salt administrativereform carried on, and carry out the consideration, explores the complexity ofthe social situation, salt industry how to promote?The significance andinfluence?This is undoubtedly an effective way to the study of modern China’ssalt industry, but also provide a good perspective for us to understand modernnorthwest society and modern Chinese social modernization.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces thesituation of the area of the salt industry, tries to show that the area of saltpicture.In the second chapter of salt reform of salt administration in the area ofchaos, and explains the motivation of reform.The third chapter, comprehensivedisplay of the salt reform content thoroughly during the period of Republic ofChina, from which we can see that this period of Gansu salt industry inmanagement, marketing system, tax, and business tax, the personnelorganization system, salt production and legislative aspects of a series of reforms.Analysis of the effect and historical limitations made the reform of saltpolicy of the fourth differentiation.Made remarkable achievements andprogress in many aspects of the salt production, transportation, sales, tax, andfive major political reform and so on, but is restricted by the whole nation ofpolitical and social modernization process, no fundamental changes in theinternal and external conditions, Gansu salt reform struggling.The Gan salt saltshowed an obvious "coexistence of old and new" is the basic characteristics.