The Generation Of"Intellectuals":a Study About Concept History

"Linguistic turn" is regarded as an important change in the field of humanities and social sciences today. Its focus on research term or concept behind the politics, the deep meaning of culture, history, society, think it is deeply rooted in a particular era and cultural background. Study the history of the history of the concept or idea nowadays historians have stressed, is to emphasize the historical background of the macro continues to re-recognize words, from the origin of the word or concept-based Evolution begin to explore the deeper context of retroactive words generated. The purpose of this paper is that the word of hope from the changes to intervene in complex historical context of that time, to make a "Seeing" attempt.This article concerns the word "intellectual" as a new word in modern times was generated referential knowledge and their populations in modern times. But it is not successful once they emerge into the China Chinese system, and become the people’s idiom. Same period of the existence of its term and "literati","reading" and "knowledge class","intellectual", etc., from the1910s until the above numeral1940s, have been co-exist in China among the historical context. The "knowledge class" the term most frequently used text, indeed occupy a central location for most people to use knowledge. But from the late1940s, began to appear the word "intellectual" discourse gradually occupy the center of his term trend of exclusion form, even after the1950s, the term "knowledge class" disappeared from the historical time and space. So, I tried to retroactively from "person" or "scholars" to "knowledge class" and then to "intellectuals" of the word evolution process.And in the process to solve two major problems. First, in a blend of modern Chinese and Western, in case of a language of intercultural communication problems. Collision between Western and Chinese languages, blend, conflict and the history of translation process will inevitably produce a "language blind." Western Ciyuan generated translation process of how variation in which the difference of how, on the later of history produced what impact, it is a problem to be solved.Secondly, I hope through the history of the concept of research methods, when people visit a variety of similar word usage, that "intellectuals" of the term of how to compete with other words in the ideological field concept, so the historical context of modern China combined into the final discourse among Chinese system.