| The emission trading system makes the negative externality internalization of enterprise environment pollution to be one part of the production cost of the enterprise, not only has the optimal configuration contribute to social capital, at the same time encouraging enterprises to promote the production of technological innovation and technology upgrading, continue to lower unit product emissions, and ultimately in the realization of environmental protection to minimize the total cost of the enterprise at the same time target. Based on the analysis of incentive of emission trading to enterprise pollution control, research the decision-making problem of pollution control of enterprises under the conditions of emissions trading, aims the objectives of reducing pollution, pollution control cost, ensure market competitiveness of firms by technological progress in pollution control level to put forward decision-making theory and method. The main contents include the following aspects:(1) Analyzed the significance of the emission trading theory to promote environmental protection, focus on the implementation of emissions trading system for the enterprise through the positive incentive effect to control pollution emissions to achieve economic benefits.(2) Constructs the decision model of duopoly market structure under the enterprises to carry out pollution abatement technology investment, analyze the impact of their research and development ability of enterprises of different pollution control technology to carry out the investment decision, and gives a simulation prove.(3) Technology manufacturers of technical disadvantage manufacturers license to use new technology for pollution treatment there are three kinds of mode selection, are one-time technology transfer mode, profit mode, mixed mode, and the specific choosing licensing mode is restricted by the degree of technological innovation. Based on the analysis of two kinds of technology innovation of significant and non-significant type and its critical value, put forward different mode of technology licensing decision based on profit maximization.(4) Analyze the impact of new technology, the speed of technological innovation level of two kinds of uncertain variables to firm pollution control technology adoption behavior, given the critical value of the best manufacturers of pollution control technology adoption timing, and simulation calculation and prove; in addition, also verified the discount rate, the influence of initial pollution control technology, the production technical efficiency emission rights, price, price and output elasticity and other variables on firm pollution control technology adoption attitude and behavior.(5) Summarized the main conclusions of the article, and points out some problems to be improved and further research direction. |
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