Research On The Allocation Method Of Total Pollutant Quota In Area

The initial allocation of emission rights is key to emissions trading, is the biggest barrier to the formation and development of policy, not only on the Secondary emission rights trading market efficiency, but also affect the results of a regional industrial structure adjustment and environmental governance. Affected regional development planning, industry development policies, resource endowments and other factors, the initial fair distribution of emission rights should not be a "one size fits all" approach should reflect the regions, industries quota allocation "differential and fair." For the current quota allocation methods regional level there are many, many more population distribution patterns, economic output distribution mode, proportional reduction method, the lack of consideration of regional differences; and few industry level allocation, quota allocation lack of consideration of different sectors of the control and reduction potential discharge capacity when differences.Therefore, we take full account of all regions and among all sectors on the basis of the difference between the fair, from responsibility for emissions reductions, emissions economy, and control potential row, four regional differences in levels of pollutants to build regional differences in the distribution of emission reductions target equity index system resistance, the difference from the industry, government preference, industrial competitiveness targets three levels of pollutant emission reductions Construction industry fair distribution of the index system differences; on this basis, the "fixed base, sub-reductions" as In principle, based on trapezoid fuzzy membership function, information entropy, multi-index comprehensive index, GDRs was constructed at the regional level quota allocation model, the industry level quota allocation model, distribution model can be used to allocate the regional level, industry level and to reflect the distribution area differences, industry differences in achieving total control goals while effectively promote and implement pollution prevention and control of the entire emissions trading; the total amount of a specific area of industry-specific distribution of pollutants to reflect the regional level, the distribution industry level Regulatory effect quota allocated quota allocation model to the regional level, the industry level quota allocation model combined with the construction of regional industry coupling algorithm.Specific examples of Jilin, a regional level, the quota allocation model while using information entropy, proportional reduction method for comparison carried out in Jilin Province to the city’s total quota allocation pollutants regional level, the regional level to verify the reasonableness of quota allocation model fair and reflect the difference, since the availability of data only at the regional level in Jilin province allocated without the allocation and distribution of regional trade coupling industry level. The results showed that: compared with the information entropy, proportional reduction method, the gap between the regional level and status of quota allocation model not only emissions is small, and from the reduction of the area of responsibility, economic capacity reduction, controlled discharge potential, comprehensive regional differences considering the perspective of quota allocation, a time quota allocation reflects unfair differences, is both consistent with the status quo but also to ensure equitable distribution of differences in regional quota allocation method.