Study On Control Situation And Countermeasures Of Mosquito-borne Spread Of Immigration Ships At Three Seaports In Shanghai

BackgroundIn recent years, with the rapid development of global economy, the international trade has promoted the development of economic globalization process, more and more quickly. As shipping, transportation technology make a spurt of progress, maritime, air and land transportation has become more and more convenient, personnel, goods and vehicles in the international movement of increasingly frequent. Because the country and country, area and area between the frequent exchanges, to break the disease outbreaks of ecological geographical restrictions, as infectious disease and its vector transmission, provides human convenience, international trade has become the spread of infectious diseases and their vectors important way.Objective1.Through the Shanghai port and container ships quarantine situation analysis, understand the entry quarantine peak.2.Through the Shanghai port vector analysis, grasp the mosquito-borne infectious diseases in high-risk port and communication period.3.Based on the analysis of risk factors of infectious disease transmission to mosquitoes, and to provide the practical basis.4.The port health treatment of mosquito transmission analysis, risk control and prevention countermeasures.MethodsUsing a longitudinal descriptive study method. Data by using EXCEL software and EpiData3.1software types, according to the data type and data distribution using SPSS11.5software for statistical description and analysis, research data, measurement data of normal distribution, calculating the mean; such as the data is skewed distribution, calculation of maximum value, minimum value. The count data, calculate percentage, proportion.Results1.The Yangshan Port mosquito invasion at greatest risk, secondly, Waigaoqiao Port Wusong port third.2.Port of mosquito invasion peak month for5-October, Culex, Anopheles, Aedes secondly.3.Seaport on the invasion of mosquito health treatment by spraying, fumigation treatment for deficiencies.Recommendations1. The establishment of sound laws and regulations, improve health and quarantine technical specification2. Strengthen transport quarantine risk control, according to the sensitive period of time to carry out supervision focus3. Strengthening mosquito control, establishment of media supervision system4. Scientific and effective health treatment, actively promote the fumigation technology use...