The Research Of The Syntax, Semantic And Function Of "Zheme"

"Zheme", as one of the "Zhe-" series words, is a demonstrative pronoun with semantic orientation pointing to extent, character, manner and object. It has rich sets of matched forms, and is used in a higher frequency in modern spoken Chinese."Zheme" can fully reflect the speaker’s subjective expression and at the same time on the way of grammaticalization.As the collection of a large number of live impromptu discourse containing "Zheme" is of great difficulty, we choose to study the syntactic collocation, semantic orientation and pragmatic function of "Zheme" in "Zheme+character adjective "," Zheme+verb " and " Zheme+Numeral" in the quasi-oral Corpus.This articles can be specifically divided into six parts:The first part introduces the reason for choosing this subject, definition of scope "quasi-spoken Chinses" and determine the content, methods, research empgasis and difficulties of this paper, and sums up the relevant "Zhe-" studies.The second part is " quasi-Corpus " building carried out by the methods of corpus linguistics. Focus on the purpose and role of the corpus construction, principles and methods of corpus select, processing methods and basic data of corpus. Basic data of corpus includs:word order, word types, different long-term distribution and the the distribution of "Zhe-" words in the copula.The third part studies the syntax collocation, semantic orientation and the speaker’s subjective expression of "Zheme+character adjective ". Conclude the four syntax collocations of it and the semantic orientation of "Zheme"-pointing to the extent and manner. Pointing to the extent is its main semantic orientation, which is divided into the extent which has a reference object and extent which has no reference object."Zheme " pointing to extent which has no reference object has an uncertain meaning, reflecting the subjective expression of the speaker. When there is a reference object, its semantic orientation is more certain."Zheme" in the "Zheme+character adjective semantic pointing the way is fewer. When the "Zheme+character adjective" is the predicate,"Zheme" has semantic pointing either way will cause ambiguity. Finally, the "Zheme+character adjective" in the expression of subjective is investigated, the expression of subjective of "Zheme" in "Zheme+character adjective " is realized by "Zheme" with no reference and with a uncertain meaning.The fourth part inspects the syntax collocation, semantic orientation and the grammaticalization of "Zheme+verb", sum up its four syntax collocations and inspects semantic orientation of "Zheme", which is specifically divided into way, extent and content. In the absence of context, sometimes unsure, Whether the semantic orientation of "Zheme" in " Zheme+verb " is pointing the way or the extent is uncertain. Finally, inspect the grammaticalization of "Zheme+say " in the " Zheme+see" and "Zheme+listen" and "such a+verb ".The fifth part examines syntax collocation, semantic orientation of the " Zheme+Numeral "and the grammaticalization of "Zheme+a+quantity". There are four syntax collocations of "Zheme+number" which can point to the number, characters and content. In the end, inspect the grammaticalization of "Zheme+a+quantity" and found that under certain circumstances,"Zheme+a+quantity" can replace the structural particle "de" and has a tendncy towards "de".Finally, I pointed out follow-up research asymmetry of "Zheme" and its match in quasi-spoken Chinese.