The Study Based On The Perspective Of Cognitives And Pragmatics Of Transformation Of The Modern Chinese Personal Pronoun

This paper takes the transformation of the modern Chinese personal pronoun as the research subject, considering a large amount of case analysis and basing on the systematic research, on one hand, it re-classifies and re-describes the transformation of the modern Chinese personal pronoun; on the other hand, it explores the cognitive mechanism and pragmatic effect of use of transformation of the modern Chinese personal pronoun, so as to provide a new train of thought for fully understanding and studying the personal pronoun.The article mainly consists of six parts:The first chapter is introduction. First of all, it defined the concept and the scope of the research object, and put forward the significance of the research; then it summarized the research status briefly; finally, it introduced the research methods and the sources of corpus.The second chapter is classification and description. According to the content of the transformation, the transformation is divided in the concrete content and the grammaticalized content.On the basis of classification, we counts the transformation of personal pronouns in the novel, and divides the transformation in the commonly used, less commonly used, seldom used, and rarely used according to the transfer frequency The third and fourth chapters are the important content for this article. The third chapter starting from the characteristics of human cognition, using the image schema theory in cognitive linguistics and the related knowledge of subjectivity and the subjectivity of the interaction to explore the transformation of personal pronoun.Fourth chapter emphatically illustrates the relationship between the transformation of personal pronoun and the context from the perspective of pragmatics, studies the transformation to the cooperative principle and politeness principle of pragmatics of compliance and violation, and discusses the relationship between transformation and pragmatic empathy. Finally it summarizes the implementation of the eight kinds of pragmatic functions of the transformation.The fifth chapter mainly adopts comparative analysis research method; to the modern Chinese and ancient Chinese, modern Chinese and English respectively turn of personal pronoun refers to the longitudinal, horizontal comparative study, in order to understand the particularity for transformation of modern Chinese personal pronouns more comprehensively and objectively.The last part summarized the deficiency of this study and future research direction.