Qing Shunzhi Dynasty Governor Towards Denglai

Denglai governor originally established in the Ming Tianqi Emperor Tianqi firstyear (1621), the purpose is to contain the rise of the gold in the Liaodong power fromthe sea, due to the temporary nature of things and has set up a. With the demise of theMing Dynasty, Qingjunruguan followed the prescribed system, Denglai governorbecame one of the earliest established in the early Qing governors. Qing ’s first governorbegan Denglai Shunzhi first year (1644) in July, a total of three successive governor.As local leaders, the military governor Denglai ordered strict border waters, coastalmaintain stability and destroy ask " roving bandits "," Tukou " safeguard the rule of theQing Dynasty occupied territories; rid of maladministration in the late Ming District, asthe Qing selection gentry, and achieved certain results in the local government building.From the late Ming and early Qing continues to severe famine in northern China,resulting in difficult to maintain agricultural production, resulting in a serious shortageof tax revenue. To alleviate the shortage of imperial taxes, fiscal tensions in the countrycombined local organizations to streamline local government offices, Junji nine (1652)formally abolished in April Denglai governor.In this paper, the research was mainly focused on the time period of the QingShunzhi Denglai governor, specific time Shunzhi first year (1644) to Shunzhi nineyears (1652). Herein " Denglai " and only refers Tengchow and Laizhou area, but themaximum range of its jurisdiction, including Tengchow, Laizhou, Green Island and theEast River islands (Liaodong coastal islands and the western islands of Korea). Fromthe research point of view, this paper proposed four-part test for the governor of the QingDynasty Denglai depth analysis and study of the system:The first part of the study of the origin of the establishment of the Qing DynastyDenglai governor. First, a brief description of the Ming served as governor of Denglaievolution; Second Denglai focuses on the establishment of the governor, mainly fromthe important strategic position Tengchow, Laizhou other regions, combined with theearly Qing Tengchow, Laizhou, Green Island and other places in the clear early entrygrim situation facing analyzed. The second part is to analyze the successive governor and officials of the QingDynasty Denglai responsibilities assumed. First, the details of any officials combing;Second Denglai dwell in the pacification of the local governor, local constructionperformed the role played in the main from exterminate " roving bandits " and " Tukou "strict ordered coastal and sea lanes, pacify it out to appease local officials and other keyaspects of its contribution to the early Qing Dynasty Exploration safeguard the rule area.The third part of the test analyzes the relationship Denglai governor and highofficials of the same province, the governor and river combing Denglai Governor,governor of Shandong, and road workers, etc. within the jurisdiction of local leaders inthe area of governance on the distribution of power and presence, and to explore theearly Qing Shunzhi in places where the presence of high-ranking officials in the rulingdecentralization, and the reason for this phenomenon.Part IV-depth study of the reasons for the abolition of Denglai governor, mainlyfrom the macro point of view the situation in the country and the specific status of thedevelopment of the Shandong region to be a comprehensive analysis to derive detailedreasons.