From Free Reason To Social Criticism:marcuse“Rational And Revolutionary-Hegel And The Rise Of Social Theory” Interpretation

During World War II, fascism rampant, it aired fanatical anti-Semitism, racism,nationalism ideology, resulting in an indelible evidence in World War II. This makes a lot of retrospective theoretical root fascist British and American theorists will be directed at the philosophy of Hegel. They think that Hegel’s philosophical connotation of totalitarianism and for the Germanic peoples praise for fascism provides a theoretical basis, which makes Hegel’s philosophy was plunged into crisis. Based on this Marcuse wrote a "rational and revolutionary- Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory," a book, which aimed to refute the Anglo-American theorist and advocate fascism distortion of Hegel’s philosophy, Marcuse argued but the core of Hegel’s philosophy of freedom and rationality, and rational human understanding of the world,to grasp the way of thinking of the world. Hegel’s philosophy of negativity, revolutionary theory is not the root of fascism, those who advocate fascist dregs of Hegel’s philosophy is the philosophy of Hegel deliberately distorted. In this paper, through in-depth study and research "rational and Revolution," a book and theoretical ideas Marcuse, The Ideological Origins of Marcuse mining and its impact on the Frankfurt School critical theory of society and the whole of Western Marxism. The thesis is divided into four parts: The first part introduces the topic and scholars purpose of this article Marcuse "reason and revolution," a book of research and evaluation. The second part focused on "rational and revolutionary" social and historical background and theoretical origin of writing. The third part by outlining the "rational and revolutionary," the main content: Marcuse brief history of philosophy of Hegel comb prove Hegel’s philosophy inherited the Western metaphysics, negative thoughts inside his mouth, is a critical and revolutionary theory. But the real source of Fascism Marcuse but positivist philosophy, Marcuse believed to Conde represented by the empirical sociology of reality and self-affirmation thinking of absolute obedience to the community, making empirical sociology become Source fascism. The fourth part of the "rational and Revolution," a book of research,summarized the whole history of philosophy of Hegel Marcuse outlined in negative thinking as a clue to Hegel’s philosophical system by a huge fan of Jane, and Hegel’s philosophy of re-interpretation of the relationship between the background of Marxist and Hegelian philosophy. Its future critical social theory, the development of utopian social vision madebedding. It can be said by way of "rational and revolutionary" Marcuse determine the main ideas of his later- social criticism.