Research On Subside Lawsuits Council Of Village Autonomy Of Shanxi In The Early Of The Republic Of China

The Village autonomy of Shanxi is a local administration and rural social reform and construction in Shanxi that is dominanted by administrative authorities in the early of the Republic of China. Shanxi is also due to the implementation of village governance and become a national "model province". How to mediate civil disputes so as to ease the social contradictions, to achieve the goal of village governance, so as to realize the effective social control, became the village first to face the problem. Subside Lawsuits Council, as an important mechanism for mediation of civil disputes and resolving the contradiction,this mechanism had a vital effect on the stability of rural society and resolving the conflicts. Village autonomy of Shanxi governance focus on Subside Lawsuits Council, as the vital role to achieve the goals of the village autonomy.In this paper, Subside Lawsuits Council will be the object of study, a detailed review of relevant historical materials and the literature, in order to clarify the Subside Lawsuits Council itself as an important part of Village autonomy of Shanxi,and its establishment, organization and operation procedures and related system; through the analysis of historical materials, summary, thus summarized the implementation effect; and on this basis to explore the feature of Subside Lawsuits Council,so as to provide some enlightenment to contemporary China’s ADR, in order to promote the development and improvement of contemporary China’s ADR.The first part of the article mainly introduces the establishment of Subside Lawsuits Council of Village autonomy of Shanxi including the process of its establishment and architecture, the internal personnel selection and so on.On this basis, the permissions of Subside Lawsuits Council to do a brief introduction, including its scope of accepting cases and its effectiry.The second part of the article mainly introduces the operation rocedures that Subside Lawsuits Council of village autonomy of Shanxi will be followed in the process of and related system. The part of procedures introduced from the preparation procedure, evaluation procedures, registration procedures and their practices, the relevant system is mainly introduced the system of supervision system, charging system,avoidance system, and the corresponding system based.Supervision system producednder that in the traditional social change, include the non-institutional supervision and institutional upervision two ways; the provisions of the arbitration include the scope of arbitration and the program; the charging system is in order to avoid increasing the burden of the parties, so as to promote the operation and implementation of Subside Lawsuits Council.In the third part, based on the above content, from the historical materials and historical documents, summarized the characteristics of Subside Lawsuits Council, illustrated and described to its autonomy as the basis, with non-lawsuit for the purpose, with justice as the principle, with mediation as a means to.The fourth part of the article mainly introduces the value of Subside Lawsuits Council. First from the purpose of setting Subside Lawsuits Council, discuss the effect that reduction lawsuits, mediation the civil conflicts, and promote the effect of social governance, villagers’ autonomy ability training. Next, based on probing into t Subside Lawsuits Council, re-examine the contemporary China’s ADR, form Subside Lawsuits Council that the ADR of the early of the Republic of China find the modern enlightenment instructive experience mode, and put forward own ideas and suggestions to absorption and reference the mode and the habit for contemporary China’s ADR...